CUET · MATHS · PYQ PAPER 2023
The differential equation \(x \frac{d y}{d x}-y=x^2\) has the general solution:
- A \(y-x^3=2 c x\) where c is a constant.
- B \(2 y-x^3=c x\), where c is a constant.
- C \(y=x^2+c x\) where c is a constant.
- D \(y=-x^2-c x\), where c is a constant.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(y=x^2+c x\) where c is a constant.
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{1}{x}y=x\) \(IF = e^{\int -\frac{1}{x} dx} = e^{-\ln|x|} = x^{-1}\) \(\frac{d}{dx} \left( y \cdot \frac{1}{x} \right) = x \cdot \frac{1}{x} = 1\) \(\frac{y}{x} = \int 1 dx = x+c\) \(y = x^2+cx\)
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