"Wood spirit " is

The boiling point elevation constant \(K_b\) is also known as:

Ultra pure silicon can be obtained by

Aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions under ordinary conditions because:
A. approach of nucleophile is retarded
B. carbon carrying halogen atom is \(sp^3\) hybridised,
C. the substrate molecule is destabilised due to resonance
D. of partial double bond character between carbon and halogen.
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The synthesis of alkyl fluoride is best accomplished by the following reaction:
\(CH_3Br + AgF\rightarrow CH_3F + AgBr\)
The reaction is termed as:

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Electrochemistry is the study involving two types of processes. One type involves the production of electricity from the energy released during a spontaneous chemical reaction. Galvanic cells like Daniel cells are used to produce electricity from the redox reaction. Nernst equation of a galvanic cell gives the relation between the standard cell potential and the concentration of the species involved in the redox reaction. The second type of study involves the cells in which electrical energy is used to bring about the chemical reactions in a non-spontaneous process. The conductance of electrolytic solution depends on many factors including the nature of the electrolyte and the dimensions of the electrolytic cell.
The conductivity of ionic electrolytic solutions does not depend on:

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The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the dorbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals. The pattern of splitting depends upon the nature of the crystal field.
The colour of coordination compounds is attributed to

A proton enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T with speed v. It describes a semicircular path of radius 5 cm and comes out of the field. The final speed of the proton will be

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\(KMnO _4\) is prepared by the fusion of \(MnO _2\) with an alkali metal hydroxide and an oxidizing agent like \(KNO _3\) to give a dark-green manganate ion which disproportionate to give permanganate as follows.
\(\begin{array}{l}2 MnO _2+4 KOH + O _2 \rightarrow 2 K_2 MnO _4+2 H _2 O \\ 3 K_2 MnO _4+4 H ^{+} \rightarrow 2 KMnO _4+ MnO _2+2 H _2 O \end{array}\)
On heating \(K _2 MnO _4\) decomposes at 513 K to give \(K _2 MnO _4\). Permanganate ion is tetrahedral and diamagnetic
Acidified \(KMnO _4\) acts a strong oxidizing agent which oxidizes oxalic acid, ferrous ions, nitrite ion and iodides.
Oxidation states of Mn in \(MnO _2, KMnO _4\) and \(K _2 MnO _4\) are

The following reaction is given :
\[CH_3-CH(Br)-CH(Br)-CH_3 \xrightarrow[\Delta]{2 NaNH_2} A\]
Identify \(A\) from the following:

Suppose \(10 \backslash \%\) of men and \(0.5 \backslash \%\) of women have grey hair. A grey haired person is selected at random. If there are equal number of males and females, then the probability of the selected person being a female is :

Antibodies are secreted by:

Observe the diagram and answer the following questions:

Match List I with List II.

LIST I	LIST II
A. 1	I. Viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase
B. 2	II. Production of new viruses
C. 3	III. Viral DNA incorporates in host genome
D. 4	IV. Production of new viral RNA by infected cell

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