Which of the following reagents convert an alcohol into an alkyl chloride?
(A) Conc. Hydrogen Chloride
(B) Phosphorus trichloride
(C) Phosphorus pentachloride
(D) Thionyl Chloride
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
Electrochemistry is the study involving two types of processes. One type involves the production of electricity from the energy released during a spontaneous chemical reaction. Galvanic cells like Daniel cells are used to produce electricity from the redox reaction. Nernst equation of a galvanic cell gives the relation between the standard cell potential and the concentration of the species involved in the redox reaction. The second type of study involves the cells in which electrical energy is used to bring about the chemical reactions in a non-spontaneous process. The conductance of electrolytic solution depends on many factors including the nature of the electrolyte and the dimensions of the electrolytic cell.
What is the SI unit of conductivity?

The number of mono bromo structural isomers formed by free radical bromination of isopentane are

Match List I with List II.

List-I	List-II
A. Vitamin C	I. Rickets
B. Vitamin A	II. Beri Beri
C. Vitamin D	III. Scurvy
D. Vitamin \(B _{ 1 }\)	IV. Night blindness

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An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reaction as :
C7H7ON $\xrightarrow{Br_2/KOH}$ B $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2+HCl}$ C $\xrightarrow{CH_3CH_2OH}$ D
A
Identify compound D :

Answer the question on basis of passage given below :
Adsorption is surface phenomenon and it differs from absorption which occurs throughout the body of the substance which absorbs. In physisorption the attractive forces are mainly van der Waal forces while in chemisorption actual bonding occurs between the particles of adsorbent and adsorbed more easily on the surface of a solid as compared to the gases which are liquified with difficulty. Adsorption increases with the increases in pressure and decreases as temperature is increased.
Freundlich adsorption isotherm gives a straight line on plotting.

The value of van't Hoff factor, i, for CH₃COOH solution in water will be

In which stage of sewage treatment, large amount of air is pumped into it?

Read the given paragraph and answer the given question :
Parasitism has evolved in many taxonomic groups from plants to higher vertebrates. Many parasites have evolved to be host specific in such a way that both host and the parasite tend to co-evolve. In accordance with their life styles, parasite evolve special adaptations and complex life cycle. Identify the statements which are not correct regarding host–parasite relationship:
(A) Host and parasite co-evolve.
(B) Parasite develops a main nervous system to survive.
(C) If host rejects parasite, parasite evolves counter-mechanisms to neutralize host defenses.
(D) If host rejects parasite, parasite succeeds by shifting to another host.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Insulin consists of two short polypeptide chains- chain A and chain B, that are linked together by disulphide bridges. Some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans, coleopterans and dipterans. Bt toxin protein is converted into an active form of toxin due to the alkaline pH of the gut which solubilise the crystals. Transgenic animals that produce useful biological products can be created by the introduction of the portion of DNA (or genes) which codes for a particular product such as human protein (alpha-1-antitrypsin) used to treat emphysema. Plants, bacteria, fungi and animals whose genes have been altered by manipulation are called Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). GM plants have been useful in many ways. Genetic modification has: (i) made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses. (ii) reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops). (iii) helped to reduce post harvest losses. (iv) increased efficiency of mineral usage by plants (this prevents early exhaustion of fertility of soil). (v) enhanced nutritional value of food.
Which one of the followings is not true about insulin?

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Techniques)	List-II (Related features)
(A) ELISA	(I) Production of mature insulin
(B) PCR	(II) Antigen-antibody interaction
(C) Autoradiograph	(III) Amplification of DNA
(D) Recombinant DNA technology	(IV) Photographic film

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The de Broglie wavelength of an electron, a proton, and an alpha particle are represented by \(\lambda_e, \lambda_p, \lambda_\alpha\) respectively. If kinetic energy of electron, proton and alpha particle is same, then which of the following is correct.

If \(x=a t^2\) and \(y=2 a t\), then \(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\)