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CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023

Which of the following pairs of solutions are isotonic?

  1. A \(0.1\ M\ NH_2CONH_2\) and \(0.1\ M\ NaCl\)
  2. B \(0.1\ M\ NH_2CONH_2\) and \(0.1\ M\ MgCl_2\)
  3. C \(0.1\ M\ Ca(NO_3)_2\) and \(0.1\ M\ Na_2SO_4\)
  4. D \(0.1\ M\ NaCl\) and \(0.1\ M\ C_6H_{12}O_6\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(0.1\ M\ Ca(NO_3)_2\) and \(0.1\ M\ Na_2SO_4\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( i_{Ca(NO_3)_2} = 3 \) \( i \cdot C_{Ca(NO_3)_2} = 3 \cdot 0.1\ M = 0.3\ M \) \( i_{Na_2SO_4} = 3 \) \( i \cdot C_{Na_2SO_4} = 3 \cdot 0.1\ M = 0.3\ M \) Therefore, \(0.1\ M\ Ca(NO_3)_2\) and \(0.1\ M\ Na_2SO_4\) are isotonic.
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