CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2025
Which of the following pairs of solutions are isotonic?
- A \(0.1 M NH _2 CONH _2\) and 0.1 M NaCl
- B \(0.1 M NH _2 CONH _2\) and \(0.1 M MgCl _2\)
- C \(0.1 M Ca \left( NO _3\right)_2\) and \(0.1 M Na _2 SO _4\)
- D 0.1 M NaCl and \(0.1 M C _6 H _{12} O _6\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(0.1 M Ca \left( NO _3\right)_2\) and \(0.1 M Na _2 SO _4\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(Ca(NO_3)_2 \rightarrow Ca^{2+} + 2NO_3^-\), \(i = 3\) \(Na_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2Na^+ + SO_4^{2-}\), \(i = 3\) Since the van 't Hoff factor (i) and molarity (M) are the same for both solutions (\(iM = 3 \times 0.1 = 0.3\)), they are isotonic \(0.1 M Ca \left( NO _3\right)_2\) and…
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