CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
When \(1.5\) g of a non-volatile solute is dissolved in \(30\) g of a solvent, the boiling point of the solvent is raised by \(2\ K\). Calculate the molar mass of the solute, given that \(K_b\) for the solvent is \(1.85\ K\ kg\ mol^{-1}\).
- A \(46.25\ g\ mol^{-1}\)
- B \(103\ g\ mol^{-1}\)
- C \(94\ g\ mol^{-1}\)
- D \(23\ g\ mol^{-1}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(46.25\ g\ mol^{-1}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\( \Delta T_b = K_b \cdot \frac{w_2}{M_2} \cdot \frac{1000}{w_1} \) \( M_2 = K_b \cdot \frac{w_2}{\Delta T_b} \cdot \frac{1000}{w_1} \) \( M_2 = 1.85\ K\ kg\ mol^{-1} \cdot \frac{1.5\ g}{2\ K} \cdot \frac{1000}{30\ g} \) \( M_2 = 46.25\ g\ mol^{-1} \)
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