What is the IUPAC name of [Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂] ?

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The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the dorbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals. The pattern of splitting depends upon the nature of the crystal field.
The colour of coordination compounds is attributed to

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In the formation of coordination complexes, if the inner \(d\) orbital \((n - 1)d\) is used in hybridisation, the complex, is called an inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex. And if it uses outer \(d\) orbital \((nd)\) in hybridisation (like \(sp^3d^2\)), it is called outer orbital or high spin or spin free complex. The degeneracy of the \(d\) orbitals has been removed due to ligand electron-metal electron repulsions in the complex. This splitting of the degenerate levels due to the presence of ligands in a definite geometry is termed as crystal field splitting. For coordination complexes, the magnetic moment is determined by the number of unpaired electrons and is calculated by using the 'spin-only' formula, \(\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\) where \(n\) is the number of unpaired electrons and \(\mu\) is the magnetic moment in units of Bohr magneton \((BM)\). The coordination compounds are of great importance. These compounds are widely present in the mineral, plant and animal worlds and are known to play many important functions in the area of analytical chemistry, metallurgy, biological systems, industry and medicine.
Which of the following metals belongs to Wilkinson catalyst?

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Optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or molecules which provide such units on hydrolysis are called carbohydrates. They can be broadly classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides depending on their behavior towards hydrolysis. They are also classified as reducing or non-reducing sugars. Another class of biomolecules is proteins which are polymers of twenty different amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Amino acids can be classified as acidic, basic or neutral depending on the relative number of amino and carboxyl groups in their molecule. The essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by our body and hence must be provided through diet. Nucleic acids are the polymers of nucleotides which in turn consist of a base, pentose sugar and phosphate. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, DNA and RNA which differ in the composition of sugar and a base
"Maltose" disaccharide is composed of:

p-aminoazobenzene is produced from:

Boiling of Sucrose with water in the presence of acid \(H+\) will give :

In given reaction \(3 MnO _4^{2-}+4 H ^{+} \rightarrow 2 MnO _4^{-}+ MnO _2+2 H _2 O\) oxidation state shown by Mn are.
(A) VI
(B) II
(C) VII
(D) IV
(E) V
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For a set A = {1, 2, 3}, the following functions are defined from A to A. Which of these functions has an inverse?

Arrange the metal ions of the following compounds in increasing order of oxidation number :
(A) \(\text{TiCl}_3\)
(B) \(\text{CrF}_6\)
(C) \(\text{ZnO}\)
(D) \(\text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7\)
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The frequency of a photon whose energy is 66.3 eV would be
(Given \( h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ Js} \))

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An overwhelming majority (99 per cent) of animals and nearly all plants cannot maintain a constant internal environment. Their body temperature changes with the ambient temperature. In aquatic animals, the osmotic concentration of the body fluids change with that of the ambient air and water osmotic concentration. These animals and plants are simply conformers. Considering the benefits of a constant internal environment to the organism, we must ask why these conformers had not evolved to become regulators. Recall the human analogy we used above; much as they like, how many people can really afford an air conditioner? Many simply 'sweat it out' and resign themselves to suboptimal performance in hot summer months. Very small animals are rarely found in polar regions. During the course of evolution, the costs and benefits of maintainin a constant internal environment are taken into consideration. Some species have evolved the ability to regulate, but only over a limited range of environmental conditions, beyond which they simply conform.
If the stressful external conditions are localised or remain only for a short duration, the organism has five other alternatives for survival.
Identify the animal which is NOT a conformer.

A displacement current of 1.0 A is established in the space between the two parallel plates of 1 \( \mu\text{F} \) capacitor. The rate of change of voltage across the capacitor is:

In the equation \( P = \frac{E}{c} \), where \( P \) is momentum, \( E \) is energy and \( c \) is the speed of light, this equation is valid in which of the following cases: