CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
The molality of a solution prepared by dissolving \(4 . 0 ~ g ~ N a O H\) in \(1 0 0 0 ~ m L\) distilled water is __________ .
(Assume that the density of water is \(1 ~ g ~ m L ~ m L ^{ 1 }\) )
- A \(0.001 mol kg ^{-1}\)
- B \(1.0 mol kg ^{-1}\)
- C \(0.1 mol L ^{-1}\)
- D \(0.1 mol kg ^{-1}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(0.1 mol kg ^{-1}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Molar mass of NaOH \( = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 ~ g/mol \) Moles of NaOH \( = \frac{4.0 ~ g}{40 ~ g/mol} = 0.1 ~ mol \) Mass of water \( = 1000 ~ mL \times 1 ~ g/mL = 1000 ~ g = 1 ~ kg \) Molality \( = \frac{0.1 ~ mol}{1 ~ kg} = 0.1 ~ mol ~ kg^{-1} \)
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