"The amines which are soluble in water
(A) Methanamine
(B) Ethanamine
(C) Propanamine
(D) Benzylamine
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The IUPAC name of the following compound is

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Alcohols are versatile compounds as they can act as both nucleophile and electrophile. They undergo reactions based on cleavage of O-H and C-O bonds. The cleavage of O-H bond reflects the acidic character of alcohols. However they are weaker acids than water, phenol and carboxylic acids. Alkoxide ion formed by loss of proton from the OH group of alcohols reacts with water to form the corresponding conjugate acid - base pair. They act as Bronsted base due to presence of unshared electron pairs on oxygen.Both alcohols and phenol react with carboxylic acids, acid chlorides and anhydrides to form esters. The introduction of acetyl group in alcohols or phenol is known as acetylation. Alcohols react with hydrogen halides to form alkyl halides which form the basis of Lucas test. They also undergo acid catalyzed dehydration to form alkenes. Alcohols can be easily oxidized with variety of oxidizing agents. The nature of the product depends on the type of oxidizing agent and the nature of alcohol.
Which of the following gives the correct sequential steps for dehydration of alcohol?

Common oxidation state of lanthanoids is:

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A homogeneous mixture of two or more than two components has uniform composition and properties. The binary solutions have two components, which may be solid, liquid or gas. The resultant solution has a larger amount of solvent and a smaller amount of solute. The amount of solute in a given amount of solvent decides the concentration of the resulting solution. The concentration can be expressed in various ways, like molarity, molality, normality and mole fraction.
Parts per million (ppm) is represented as:

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Carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids play an important role in the biochemical process of plants and animal kingdom.
Many aldehydes and ketones find applications in dye, perfumery and other industries.
The carbonyl carbon atom is \(s p^2\)-hybridized forming three sigma and one pi-bond with oxygen.
C-O bonds are polar bond due to high electronegativity of oxygen than carbon.
Hence the carbonyl carbon behaves as an electrophilic center and oxygen as a nucleophilic centre.
Primary and secondary alcohols yield aldehydes and ketones respectively upon oxidation with variety of oxidizing agents.
The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones differ from hydrocarbons and ethers.
Aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition reaction due to presence of electrophilic carbonyl carbon.
Nucleophile and a proton add across the carbon oxygen double bond.
In polar C-O bond in carbonyl compounds, the nature of carbon and oxygen atom is

\(\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}(\text{Br}) - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3 \xrightarrow{\text{alc. KOH}} \text{A} \xrightarrow{\text{Br}_2} \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}(\text{Br}) - \text{CH}(\text{Br}) - \text{CH}_3 \text{(B)}\)
\(\text{(B)} \xrightarrow{\text{alc. KOH}} \text{CH}_3-\text{C} = \text{C} – \text{CH}_3 \text{(C)}\)
\(\text{(C)} \xrightarrow{\text{Hg}^{2+}/\text{H}^+\atop \text{H}_2\text{O}} \text{D}\)
A and D respectively are :

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2017 was enacted by the government of India with the intention of___________.

What is the primary function of the aeration tanks in the secondary treatment of sewage?

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During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases form biogas and can be used as source of energy as it is inflammable. The bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. You must have noticed that bottled fruit juices bought from the market are clearer as compared to those made at home. This is because the bottled juices are clarified by the use of pectinases and proteases. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol. The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of oxygen by micro-organisms in a sample of water and thus, indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
BOD is a measure of-

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Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones in nucleophilic addition reactions due to steric and electronic reasons. Sterically, the presence of two relatively large substituents in ketones hinders the approach of nucleophile to carbonyl carbon more than aldehydes having only one such substituent Electronically aldehydes are more reactive than ketones because two alkyl groups reduce the elctrophilicity of the carbonyl more effectively than in former.
For preparation of phenylethanoic acid from benzyl alcohol, reagents required are
A. HBr
B. \(CO _2\)
C. \(K C N\)
D. \(\Delta / H_3 O^{+}\)
E. \(AgNO _3\)
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Match List-l with List-II

List-l (RNA type)	List-II (Role/function)
(A) mRNA	(I) Initiates transcription
(B) tRNA	(II) Structural and catalytic role during translation
(C) rRNA	(III) Provides a template
(D) RNA Polymerase	(IV) Reads the genetic code

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The correct arrangement of electromagnetic spectrum in decreasing order of wavelength is :