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CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2025

Read the passage carefully and answer the Questions
The concentration dependence of the rate of a reaction is called the differential rate equation. It is not always convenient to determine the instantaneous rate, as it is measured by calculating the slope of the tangent at point 't' in the concentration vs time plot. This makes it difficult to determine the rate and hence the order of the reaction. This difficulty is overcome by integrating the differential rate equation. This integrated rate equation gives a direct relation between concentrations at different times and the rate constant. The integrated rate equations are different for the reactions having different reaction orders.
The rate constant of a reaction is 2.1 mol L-'s-¹. What is the order of the reaction?

  1. A Zero order
  2. B First order
  3. C Secondorder
  4. D Third order
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) Zero order

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Unit of rate constant \( \text{k} = \text{mol L}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1} \). For an n-th order reaction, unit of \( \text{k} = (\text{mol L}^{-1})^{1-\text{n}}\text{s}^{-1} \). Comparing units: \( 1-\text{n} = 1 \). \( \text{n} = 0 \). The order of the reaction is Zero order.