CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
Read the Passage carefully and answer the Questions
Kinetic studies not only help us to determine the rate of a chemical reaction but also describe the conditions by which the reaction rates can be altered. The factors such as concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst affect the rate of a reaction. The speed of a reaction or the rate of a reaction can be defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product in unit time.
Rate \(= \text{k}[\text{A}]^x [\text{B}]^y\)
Here k is the rate constant
\(x + y\) gives the overall order of a reaction, whereas \(x\) and \(y\) represent the order with respect to the reactants A and B, respectively.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(A) Catalysts increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
(B) Catalysts can catalyze both spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions.
(C) Higher the activation energy for a chemical reaction, lower is the rate of the reaction.
(D) Catalyst increases the potential energy barrier.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A (A), (B) and (D) only
- B (A), (B) and (C) only
- C (A) and (C) only
- D (B), (C) and (D) only
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) (A) and (C) only
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(A) is correct. (B) is incorrect. (C) is correct. (D) is incorrect. The correct answer is (A) and (C) only.
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