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Electrochemistry is the study involving two types of processes. One type involves the production of electricity from the energy released during a spontaneous chemical reaction. Galvanic cells like Daniel cells are used to produce electricity from the redox reaction. Nernst equation of a galvanic cell gives the relation between the standard cell potential and the concentration of the species involved in the redox reaction. The second type of study involves the cells in which electrical energy is used to bring about the chemical reactions in a non-spontaneous process. The conductance of electrolytic solution depends on many factors including the nature of the electrolyte and the dimensions of the electrolytic cell.
What is the SI unit of conductivity?

Which statement is correct for solutions?

Which statement is/are true for Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
A. It is used for the preparation of primary and secondary amines
B. It is only used for the preparation of primary amines
C. Aromatic primary amines can not be prepared by this method
D. Only tertiary amines can be prepared
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions
There are mainly four series of the transition metals, \(3 d\) series ( \(S c\) to Zn), \(4 d\) series (Y to Cd), 5d series (La and Hf to Hg) and 6d series which has \(A c\) and elements from Rf to Cn. The two series of the inner transition metals; \(4 f\) (Ce to Lu) and \(5 f\) (Th to Lr) are known as lanthanoids and actinoids respectively. Their chemical properties are transitional between those of \(s\) and p-block elements. The transition metals (with the exception of Zn, Cd and Hg) are very hard and have low volatility. Their melting and boiling points are high. Transition metals have incomplete d subshell either in neutral atom or in their ions. With partly filled d orbitals these elements exhibit certain characteristic properties such as display of a variety of oxidation states, formation of coloured ions and entering into complex formation with a variety of ligands. The transition metals and their compounds are known for their catalytic activity.
In series Sc to Zn, the lowest enthalpy of atomization is shown by

Read the passage carefully and answer the Questions
Carboxylic acids are the earliest organic compounds isolated from nature. These are also known as organic acids but are weaker acids as compared to mineral acids. However, they are more acidic than alcohols and phenols because of greater resonance stabilization of the parent acid and its conjugate base. The acidic strength is determined by the \(K _a\), which is called the acidity constant. The greater the value of \(K _a\), the greater the tendency of the acid to ionize and hence the stronger the acid. The acidic strength of the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid depends upon the inductive effect and its position with respect to - COOH groups. Electron-donating substituents tend to decrease whereas electron -withdrawing substituents tend to increase the acidic strength. The acidic strength of the aromatic carboxylic acid, on the other hand depends upon both the inductive effect and the resonance effect of the substituents.
How can we express the (acidity constant) \(K_{ a }\) of RCOOH ?

Chemical formula of laughing gas is:

Calculate the molality of KI if the density of 20% (mass/mass) aqueous solution of KI is 1.202 g mL^-1.
(Molar mass of KI is 166 g mol^-1)

Thalassemia is an:

If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant
\(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & \cos C & \cos B \\ \cos C & -1 & \cos A \\ \cos B & \cos A & -1\end{array}\right|\) is equal to:

Consider the following hypothesis test:
\( \begin{array}{l} H_0: \mu \leq 12 \\ H_a: \mu>12 \end{array} \)
A sample of 25 provided a sample mean \(\bar{x}=14\) and a sample standard deviation \(S=4.32\). If \(t_{0.05}=1.711\), then which of the following is correct?
(A) The test statistic is defined as \(t=\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{S / \sqrt{n}}\).
(B) The value of the test statistic is 1.31 .
(C) At \(\alpha=0.05\), the null hypothesis is rejected.
(D) If the value of the \(t\)-statistic is less than \(t_\alpha\), then null hypothesis is accepted.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following reactions has fractional order with respect to one of the reactants?

Let \(\vec{a}\) be a non-zero vector of magnitude \(a\) and \(\lambda\) is a non-zero scalar, then \(\lambda \vec{a}\) is a unit vector if

Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are \((0, 3), (1, 1)\) and \((3, 0)\). Let \(Z = px + qy\) where \(p, q > 0\). Condition on \(p\) and \(q\) so that minimum of \(Z\) occurs at \((3, 0)\) and \((1, 1)\) is: