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Alcohols and phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, aliphatic and aromatic respectively is replaced by - OH group. These are further classified on the basis of number of hydroxy groups and according to the hybridization of the carbon atom \(sp ^2\) or \(sp ^3\) to which the -OH group is attached. They find applications in industry as well as in day-to-day life. One of the most commercially obtained alcohol also known as wood spirit is obtained by destructive distillation of wood. Both alcohols and phenols are acidic in nature. The acidity of alcohols and phenols vary according to the nature of substituent(s) attached to them. Alcohols and phenols react with carboxylic acids, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides to form esters. Introduction of acetyl group in alcohols and phenols is called acetylation. Phenol undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction because the -OH activates the benzene ring. It undergoes nitration, halogenation and sulphonation reactions.
Identiify the strongest acidic compound

The electronic configuration of the last three orbitals in cerium (At. No. 58) in ground state is:

The correct 4f sub-shell electronic configuration of Yb²⁺ion is

Which of the following statements is correct for enantiomers?
(A) They exist as a pair of non-superimposable mirror images.
(B) They possess identical physical properties.
(C) They differ with respect to the rotation of plane polarized light.
(D) A mixture containing a 1:1 ratio of enantiomers is optically inactive.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List I with List II

LIST - I	LIST - II
A. \(K_4[Fe(CN)_6]\)	I. 3
B. \(K_2SO_4\)	II. 0.5
C. \(CH_3COOH\ \text{ in benzene }\)	III. 5
D. KCl	IV. 2

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Which of the following gives the correct order of stability constant in solution?

Match List-I With List-II

LIST – I	LIST – II
(A) \(S _{ N } 1\) Reaction	(I) vic-dibromides
(B) Bromination of alkenes	(II) gem-dihalides
(C) Alkylidene halides	(III) racemisation
(D) Elimination of HX from alkylhalide	(IV) Saytzeff rule

Choose the correct answer from the options below:

During forward bias in a p-n junction :

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Optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or molecules which provide such units on hydrolysis are called carbohydrates. They can be broadly classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides depending on their behavior towards hydrolysis. They are also classified as reducing or non-reducing sugars. Another class of biomolecules is proteins which are polymers of twenty different amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Amino acids can be classified as acidic, basic or neutral depending on the relative number of amino and carboxyl groups in their molecule. The essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by our body and hence must be provided through diet. Nucleic acids are the polymers of nucleotides which in turn consist of a base, pentose sugar and phosphate. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, DNA and RNA which differ in the composition of sugar and a base
Four bases present in RNA molecule are

The effective rate that is equivalent to a nominal rate of 16 % compounded semi-annually is :

Which of the following colligative property is associated with concentration in terms of molarity?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Immune System in the Body
The human immune system consists of lymphoid organs, tissues, cells and soluble molecules like antibodies. The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and thymus where immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes. After maturation the lymphocytes migrate to secondary lymphoid organs like spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, Peyer's patches of small intestine and appendix. The secondary lymphoid organs provide the sites for interaction of lymphocytes with the antigen, which then proliferate to become effector cells. The bone marrow is the main lymphoid organ where all blood cells including lymphocytes are produced. Each antibody molecule has four peptide chains, two small called light chains and two longer called heavy chains. Hence, an antibody is represented as H2L2. Different types of antibodies are produced in our body. IgA, IgM, IgE, IgG are some of them. Techniques like radiography (use of X-rays), CT (computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) are very useful to detect cancers of the internal organs.
The site of interaction of lymphocytes with antigen is

The vector in the direction of the vector \(2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}\) that has magnitude 9 units is :