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A homogeneous mixture of two or more than two components has uniform composition and properties. The binary solutions have two components, which may be solid, liquid or gas. The resultant solution has a larger amount of solvent and a smaller amount of solute. The amount of solute in a given amount of solvent decides the concentration of the resulting solution. The concentration can be expressed in various ways, like molarity, molality, normality and mole fraction.
Molarity of a solution containing 8 grams \(NaOH\) in one liter of water is:

In a primary dry cell, choose the incorrect statement.

\(7 XeF _4\) and \(XeF _6\) are :

What are the products of the following reaction in neutral solution?
\(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}+\mathrm{S}_2 \mathrm{O}_3^{2-}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \rightarrow ?\)

Choose the correct statement about molar conductivity, \(\Lambda_m\)

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The chemical reactions proceed at different rates which depend on various factors like concentration, temperature, etc. Rate law is an expression which relates the rate of reaction with concentration of various reacting species in the reaction. For a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant after time \(t\) is related with its initial concentration by the relation, \(C=C_0 e^{-k t}\). The rate constants for different orders have different expressions. For a first order reaction, \(k=\frac{2.303}{t} \log \frac{a}{a-x}\), where \(a\) is the initial concentration and \(x\) is the extent of reaction.
A reaction which is first order with respect to the reactant \(A\) has a rate constant of \(6 min^{-1}\). If the reaction is started with \([A]=5.0 mol L ^{-1}\) when would \([A]\) reach the value of \(0.05 mol L ^{-1}\)

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Amines are considered to be derivatives of ammonia obtained by replacement of hydrogen atoms with alkyl or aryl groups. They are usually prepared from nitro compounds, halides, amides, imides etc. The presence of hydrogen bonding influences its physical properties. In alkylamines, a combination of electron releasing steric and hydrogen bonding factors influences the stability of substituted ammonium cations in protic polar solvents and thus affects the basic nature of amines. Alkyl amines are found to be stronger bases than ammonia which is more basic than water. Primary and secondary amines are engaged in intermolecular association due to hydrogen bonding. This intermolecular association is more in primary amines than in secondary amines. Tertiary amines do not have intermoleulcar association due to the absenceof hydrogen atom available for hydrogen bonding. Thus, the boiling point of amines depends on hydrogen bonding. In aromatic amines, electron releasing and withdrawing groups increase and decrease their basic character. Aryl diazonium salts usually obtained from arylamine undergo replacement of the diazonium group with a variety of nucleophile. Their coupling reaction of aryl diazonium salts with phenol or arylamine results in formation of dyes.
Which of the following compounds will not undergo azo coupling with benzene diazonium chloride?

Match List-I with List-II (here symbols have their usual meanings)

List-I (Physical Quantity / Law)	List-II (Formula)
(A) Snell's law	(I) \( t/\mu \)
(B) Apparent Shift	(II) \( c/v \)
(C) Refractive Index	(III) \(\frac{\mu_2}{\mu_1}\)
(D) Apparent depth	(IV) \( t(1 - \frac{1}{\mu}) \)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which one of the following diseases is non-infectious?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases form biogas and can be used as source of energy as it is inflammable. The bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. You must have noticed that bottled fruit juices bought from the market are clearer as compared to those made at home. This is because the bottled juices are clarified by the use of pectinases and proteases. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol. The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of oxygen by microorganisms in a sample of water and thus, indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce the biogas. The composition of this biogas is -

The integral value of \(k\) for which the system of linear equations
\(\begin{array}{l}k x+y+2 z=0 \\k y=x-3 z \\2 x+y+k z=0\end{array}\)
has a non-zero solution is :

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Insulin consists of two short polypeptide chains : chain A and chain B, that are linked together by disulphide bridges. The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year old girl with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency. This enzyme is crucial for the immune system to function. Recombinant DNA technology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serve the purpose of early diagnosis of diseases. Transgenic animals that produce useful biological products can be created by the introduction of the portion of DNA (or genes) which codes for a particular product such as human protein (α-1-antitrypsin) used to treat emphysema. Biopiracy is the term used to refer to the use of bio-resources by multinational companies and other organisations without proper authorisation from the countries and people concerned without compensatory payment.
In 1997, an American company got patent rights on Basmati rice through the US Patent and Trademark Office. This allowed the company to sell a ‘new’ variety of bvasnmati, in the US and abroad. This ‘new’ variety of Basmati had actually been derived from Indian farmer's varieties.. Indiian Basmati was crossed with semi-dwarf varieties and claimed as an invention or a novelty. This is a case of :

Choose the correct statement(s) for intermolecular dehydration of alcohols to form ethers
(A) The formation of ether may involve a nucleophilic bimolecular \(S_N2\) reaction or \(S_N1\) reaction
(B) The method is successful with secondary and tertiary alcohols.
(C) The reaction requires protic acids
(D) The reaction is carried out at low temperature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: