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Production of electricity by thermal plants is not very efficient method. It is now possible to make cells in which reactants are fed continuously to the electrodes and products are also removed continuously. One of the most successful fuel cells is hydrogen fuel cell.
Which of the following statement is correct regarding hydrogen fuel cells?

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Carboxylic acids are the earliest organic compounds isolated from nature. These are also known as organic acids but are weaker acids as compared to mineral acids. However, they are more acidic than alcohols and phenols because of greater resonance stabilization of the parent acid and its conjugate base. The acidic strength is determined by the \(K _a\), which is called the acidity constant. The greater the value of \(K _a\), the greater the tendency of the acid to ionize and hence the stronger the acid. The acidic strength of the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid depends upon the inductive effect and its position with respect to - COOH groups. Electron-donating substituents tend to decrease whereas electron-withdrawing substituents tend to increase the acidic strength. The acidic strength of the aromatic carboxylic acid, on the other hand depends upon both the inductive effect and the resonance effect of the substituents.
\(p K_a\) of chloroacetic acid is lower than acetic acid because of

Which of the following compound is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?

Which reagent will distinguish Benzophenone from acetone ?

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The resistance (\(R\) ) of an object is given by the expression \(R=\rho \frac{l}{A}\).
The inverse of \(R\) is called conductance and the inverse of \(\rho\) is called conductivity or specific conductance represented by \(\kappa\).
The conductivity depends upon the nature of the material (insulator, semiconductor or conductor) and the temperature of the substance.
Similarly, the conductance due to the ions present in the solution (ionic conductance) depends upon the nature of the electrolyte, size of ions, the nature of the solvent and the temperature.
Molar conductivity ( \(\Lambda_m\) ) of a solution at a given concentration is the conductance of volume \(V\) containing one mole of electrolyte kept between two electrodes of area \(A\) and unit distance apart.
It is given by the expression \(\Lambda_m=\kappa V\).
Molar conductivity increases with decrease in concentration and when concentration approaches zero, it is called limiting molar conductivity.
The decrease is linear for a strong electrolyte. However, for a weak electrolyte the change is gradual at higher concentrations and sharp near zero concentration.
Using limiting molar conductivity values of strong electrolytes we can calculate the limiting molar conductivity of weak electrolytes using Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions.
From molar conductivity and limiting molar conductivity we can determine the degree of dissociation \(\left(\frac{\Lambda_m}{\Lambda_m^0}\right)\) and the ionization constant of a weak acid.
SI units of conductance and conductivity, respectively, are ___________

What is the IUPAC name of allylamine?

Choose the incorrect statement about ethylenediaminetetraacetate ion.

Match List-l with List-ll

List-l (Matrix A)	List-ll (Determinant of adjA)
(A) \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & 1 \\ -1 & 2\end{array}\right]\)	(I) 3
(B) \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 4 \\ 3 & 6\end{array}\right]\)	(II) 6
(C) \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}3 & 7 \\ -2 & -4\end{array}\right]\)	(III) 5
(D) \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}4 & 3 \\ 3 & 3\end{array}\right]\)	(IV) 2

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Identify the incorrect statement about the human genome -

Which of the following factors can influence Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
(A) Natural Selection
(B) Genetic recombination
(C) Gene flow
(D) Mutation
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Alcohols and phenols are obtained when a hydrogen atom in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons respectively, is replaced by \(OH\) group. These compounds find wide applications in industry as well as in our daily life. You may notice that ordinary spirit is used for polishing wooden furniture which is chiefly a compound containing hydroxyl group. An alcohol contains one or more hydroxyl \((OH)\) group(s) directly attached to carbon atom(s), of an aliphatic system \((CH_3OH)\) while a phenol contains \(OH\) group(s) directly attached to carbon atom(s) of an aromatic system \((C_6H_5OH)\). Alcohols are prepared by the hydration of alkenes, fermentation of glucose, and reduction of carbonyl compounds. Alcohols produce alkenes upon dehydration whereas alkenes on acid catalyzed hydration convert into alcohols.
Which of the following compounds lacks phenolic group?

Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in decreasing order of their frequencies.
(A) FM radio waves
(B) UV rays
(C) Gamma rays
(D) X-rays
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

If \(x\) is real, the minimum value of \(f(x)=x^2-8 x+20\) is :