CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
Predict which of the following mixtures will show a positive deviation from Raoult's Law ?
- A Nitric acid and Water
- B Ethanol and acetone
- C Phenol and aniline
- D Chloroform and acetone
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) Ethanol and acetone
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Ethanol and acetone
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The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is highly polar. The positively charged carbon is readily attacked by electron-rich nucleophile and the negatively charged oxygen atom is attacked by an electro-deficient electrophile. Aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition reactions in the presence of acid or a base. The mechanism involves attack of a nucleophile on the electron deficient carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. A new bond is formed between the carbon and oxygen. Protonation of the anion furnished by the reaction medium yields a neutral addition product. The addition product is same whether the reaction is catalyzed by acid or a base. For example in the presence of base aldehydes and ketones react with hydrogen cyanide to form cyanohydrin.
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