CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
p-block elements are placed in groups 13 to 18 of the periodic table. Group 15 is nitrogen family. Nitrogen makes various compounds like \(NH _3, HNO _3, N_2 O , NO _2\) etc. Phosphorus exists in the form of white and red phosphorus. White phosphorus glows in dark. \(PH _3\) gas is used as smoke screen. Group 16 is called oxygen family. Dry air contains \(21\% O _2\) gas by volume. Combined sulphur exists as sulphates such as gypsum, epsome salt, baryte etc. The allotropic forms of sulphur are Rhombic and monoclinic sulphur. \(S_2\) is paramagnetic like \(O_2\) and it stable at high temperature.
Group 17 is Halogen family. \(F_2\) is highly reactive, \(Cl _2\) is greenish yellow gas. Both \(SO _2\) and \(Cl _2\) are used for bleaching. Group 18 is Noble gas family but some noble gases also form compounds.
Complete hydrolysis of \(XeF _6\) gives HF and \(XeO _3\) as main products.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| (A) Ammonia | (I) Rotten fish small |
| (B) Nitric Acid | (II) Detection of metal ions |
| (C) Phosphene | (III) Chemiluminescence |
| (D) White Phosphorus | (IV) Ostwald Process |
- A (A) (II), (B) – (IV), (C) - (I), (D) – (III)
- B (A)-(IV), (B) – (II), (C) – (I), (D) – (III)
- C (A) (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
- D (A) (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) (A) (II), (B) – (IV), (C) - (I), (D) – (III)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(A) Ammonia - (II) Detection of metal ions (B) Nitric Acid - (IV) Ostwald Process (C) Phosphine - (I) Rotten fish smell (D) White Phosphorus - (III) Chemiluminescence
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