Identify the most acidic compound

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Adsorption is a surface phenomenon and it differs from absorption which occurs throughout the body of the substance that absorbs. In physiosorption the attractive forces are mainly van der Waal's forces while in chemisorption ionic/covalent bonds are formed between particles of adsorbent and adsorbate. The catalytic activity of finely divided iron in Haber's process of ammonia manufacture can be explained by adsorption theory. Adsorption being an exothermic process, the heat of adsorption is utilised in enhancing the rate of the reaction. Adsorption has many applications being used in gas masks, control of humidity, chromatograph separation, curing diseases etc.
Chromatography is based on:

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Aldehydes and ketones represent two essential classes of organic compounds which are extensively used in the synthesis of a wide variety of other organic molecules. Due to the inherent polarity of the central carbonyl group, these substances readily undergo nucleophilic addition reactions. Broadly speaking, these addition reactions can be categorized into two types: one in which simple addition of the nucleophilic reagent occurs across the \(> C = O\) bond, and the second type where the initial addition is subsequently followed by the elimination of a water molecule. A variety of ammonia derivatives, including hydroxylamine, hydraaine, phenylhydraxine, 2,4-dinitroplhemylhdrasine, and semicarbaside, all belong to this second category of reactions. These specific derivatives are fundamentally used for the identification and definitive characterization of aldehydes and ketones. Significantly, both types of nucleophilic addition reactions are strongly influenced by both steric and electronic factors. As a general rule, aliphatic aldehydes exhibit higher reactivity compared to aromatic aldehydes. The aliphatic aldehydes demonstrate the ability to reduce both Fehling's solution and Tollen's reagent, whereas aromatic aldehydes are limited to reducing only Tollen's reagent. In a similar manner to aldehydes, aromatic ketones are observed to be less reactive than aliphatic ketones towards all nucleophilic addition reactions. In a separate context, phenols and carboxylic acids both exhibit acidic properties in nature. Both classes of compounds readily dissolve in NaOH solution and cause blue litmus to turn red. However, carboxylic acids stand out as much stronger acids than phenols and thus can decompose sodium bicarbonate \(\left( NaHCO _3\right)\) with the distinct evolution of \(CO _2\) gas, a reaction which phenols do not undergo. It is important to note that both electron- donating and electron- withdrawing substituents significantly influence the acid strength of both aliphatic as well as aromatic carboxylic acids. Furthermore, unlike all other common aliphatic acids, formic acid uniquely possesses reducing properties and simultaneously does not display the typical reactions characteristic of the allyl group.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Aldehydes give positive test with Tollen's reagent.
B. Ketones give positive test with Fehling's solution
C. Ketones do not react with Fehling's solution.
D. Aldehydes with Schiff's reagent restore pink colour
E. Ketones with Schiff's reagent restore pink colour.
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One of the notable features of the transition element is the great variety of oxidation states it may show in its compounds. The elements which give the greatest number of oxidation states occur in or near the middle of the series. Manganese, for example exhibits all the oxidation states from +2 to +7. The lesser number of oxidation states at the extreme ends is either due to losing or sharing of few electrons (Sc, Ti) or too many d electrons of higher valence. Early in the first series scandium (II) is virtually unknown and titanium (IV) which is more stable than Ti (III) or Ti (II). On the other end, the only oxidation state of zinc is \(+ 2\).
For balancing the given reaction, value of \(x\) will be.
\(4 FeCr_2 O_4+Na_2 CO_3+7 O_2 \longrightarrow x Na_2 CrO_4+2 Fe_2 O_3+8 CO_2\)

Identify the sequence of bases of \(m-RNA\) molecule synthesised on the given strand of \(DNA\) AGCGATTAC.

Match List I with List II

LIST I	LIST II
A. Soda Water	I. A solution of gas in gas
B. Sugar Solution	II. A solution of solid in solid
C. German Silver	III. A solution of solid in liquid
D. Air	IV. A solution of gas in liquid

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Haloalkanes undergo nucelophilic substitution reactions owing to the polarity of CX bond. The nucleophile reacts with the haloalkane on the carbon possessing a partial positive charge holding the halogen atom. The halogen atom X is replaced by a nucleophile. Depending on the kinetics and mode of bond breaking, the mechanism can be either SN1 or SN2 reaction. The rate of SN1 reaction is governed by the stability of carbocation and in SN2 reaction, the rate of reaction is governed by steric factor. Chirality is the main factor in both SN1and SN2. In SN1 reaction, the chirality of alkyl halide is accompanied by racemization of the product, while in SN2 reaction, the product is characterized by inversion of configuration. The structure of alkyl halide and the nature of the solvent also governs the mechanism of the substitution.
Hydrolysis of 2-Chlorobutane will result in formation of

The projection of the vector \(\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}\) on the vector \(\vec{b}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}\) is:

Identity the statements which are true for figure 'X' and 'Y' ?
(A) Figure 'X' shows an ideal pyramid of energy
(B) Figure 'X' shows sharp decrease in biomass at higher trophic levels.
(C) Figure 'Y' shows pyramid in which a small standing crop of primary producers support a large standing crop of primary consumers.
(D) Figure 'Y' shows the flow of energy in a pyramid.
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In a plane electromagnetic wave, the magnetic field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of\(2.0 \times 10^{10} Hz\) and amplitude \(1.6 \times 10^{-7} T\). The amplitude of the oscillating electric field is:

An electron enters a crossed electrical and magnetic field region with a speed of \( 100 \text{ m s}^{-1} \) along \( +x \)-axis and passes undeviated. The strength of magnetic field is 5.0 T and it acts along \( +z \)-axis. Give the electrical field in vector notations indicating its magnitude as well as direction :

Which of the following statements is correct for enantiomers?
(A) They exist as a pair of non-superimposable mirror images.
(B) They possess identical physical properties.
(C) They differ with respect to the rotation of plane polarized light.
(D) A mixture containing a 1:1 ratio of enantiomers is optically inactive.
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In which of the following interval the function \(f(x)=x^x, x>0\) is strictly increasing?