Choose the correct statement from the following:

Which of the following compounds will give a pair of enantiomers upon nucleophilic substitution reaction with a hydroxide ion?

All natural and artificial radioactive decay of unstable nuclei take place by

Although chlorine is an electron-withdrawing group, it is ortho- and para-directing in electrophilic aromatic substitution because:
(A) Chlorine withdraws electrons through inductive effect.
(B) Chlorine stabilizes the intermediate carbocation formed during electrophilic substitution via resonance.
(C) Chlorine donates electrons through resonance.
(D) Chlorine is a deactivating group due to its -1 effect.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

The osmotic pressure of the equimolar solutions of the following at the same temperature will increase in the order:
(A) NaCl
(B) \(K_{2}SO_{4}\)
(C) \(K_{3}[Fe(CN)_{6}]\)
(D) \(NH_{2}CONH_{2}\)
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Read the passage carefully and answer the Questions
Carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids play an important role in the biochemical process of plants and animal kingdom.
Many aldehydes and ketones find applications in dye, perfumery and other industries.
The carbonyl carbon atom is \(s p^2\)-hybridized forming three sigma and one pi-bond with oxygen.
C-O bonds are polar bond due to high electronegativity of oxygen than carbon.
Hence the carbonyl carbon behaves as an electrophilic center and oxygen as a nucleophilic centre.
Primary and secondary alcohols yield aldehydes and ketones respectively upon oxidation with variety of oxidixing agents.
The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones differ from hydrocarbons and ethers.
Aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition reaction due to presence of electrophilic carbonyl carbon.
Nucleophile and a proton add across the carbon oxygen double bond.
The starting compound (Y) in the following reaction is
\(Y \xrightarrow{\text { axidation }} \text { aldehyde } \xrightarrow{\text { oxidation }} \text { carboxylic acids }\)

DNA and RNA do not differ from each other in which of the following

Match List-I with List-II

List-I	List-II
(A) Electric potential V due to a single charge	(I) \(\propto r^0\)
(B) Electric flux due to a positive point charge through sphere of radius r	(II) \(\propto \frac{1}{r^2}\)
(C) Electric intensity E due to a point charge	(III) \(\propto \frac{1}{r}\)
(D) Electric intensity E due to dipole	(IV) \(\propto \frac{1}{r^3}\)

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Read the following paragraph and answer the given questions:
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
The drugs, commonly abused are opioids, cannabinoids, and coca alkaloids. Opioids are the drugs, which bind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Heroin, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals, which interact with cannabinoid receptors present principally in the brain. Natural cannabinoids are obtained from the inflorescences of the plant Cannabis sativa. The flower tops, leaves and the resin of cannabis plant are used in various combinations to produce marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja. Generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion, these are known for their effects on cardiovascular system of the body. It interferes with the transport of the neuro-transmitter dopamine. Cocaine, commonly called coke or crack is usually snorted. It has a potent stimulating action on central nervous system, producing a sense of euphoria and increased energy. Excessive dosage of cocaine causes hallucinations. Other well-known plants with hallucinogenic properties are Atropa belladona and Datura. These days cannabinoids are also being abused by some sportspersons. Drugs like barbiturates, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, and other similar drugs, that are normally used as medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses like depression and insomnia, are often abused. Morphine is a very effective sedative and painkiller, and is very useful in patients who have undergone surgery. Several plants, fruits and seeds having hallucinogenic properties have been used for hundreds of years in folk-medicine, religious ceremonies and rituals all over the globe.
__________ are used as medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses like depression and insomnia.

Three resistances of magnitude \(2 \Omega\), \(3 \Omega\) and \(5 \Omega\) are connected in parallel to a battery of 10 V and of negligible resistance. The potential difference across \(3 \Omega\) resistance will be:

A radioactive nucleus decays as given below:
\( {}_Z^A P \rightarrow {}_{Z+1}^A Q \rightarrow {}_{Z-1}^{A-4} R^* \rightarrow {}_{Z-1}^{A-4} R \)
Which particles are emitted in the sequence?

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I	List - II
(A) Diamagnetic solid	(I) \(CrO _2\)
(B) Ferromagnetic solid	(II) \(Fe _3 O _4\)
(C) Antiferromagnetic	(III) NaCl
(D) Ferrimagnetic solid	(IV) MnO

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From the following, choose the element for impurity atoms with which pure silicon should be doped to make it a p-type semiconductor: