Arrange the following alcohols in decreasing order of acidity :

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Transition metals form a large number of complexes or coordination compounds in which the metal atoms are bound to a number of anions or neutral molecules. The valence bond theory explain the formation, magnetic behaviour and geometrical shapes while the crystal field theory explains the effect of different crystal fields on the degeneracy of d-orbitals energies of the central metal atom/ion. This provides for the quantitative estimation of orbital separation energies, magnetic moments and spectral and stability parameters.
Amongst the following ions which should have the highest magnetic moment value?

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Biomolecules are the organic compounds present as an essential constituents of living organisms in different cells.Themolecules are generally termed as macromolecules, which are carbohydrates, enzymes, nucleic acids, amino acids andproteins etc. Carbohydrates are classified as sugars and non-sugars include sucrose, glucose, fructose, starch and cellulose. Enzymes are coordinated with various chemical reactions in nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are found in living organisms made up of proteins and natural polymers. Two types that are generally found in biological systems are DNA and RNA nucleic acid. Amino acids are bifunctional groups of carboxyl and amino groups. Proteins are a class of biologically important compounds. They are crucial to virtually all processes in living systems. Some of them are hormones, which serve as chemical messengers that coordinate certain biochemical activities.
Cane sugar on boiling with HCI or \(\ H_2SO_4\) hydrolysis yields

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When a ligand is bound to a metal ion through a single donor atom, it is said to be a unidentate ligand but when it bind through two donor atoms, then it is said to be didentate ligand and when several donor atoms are present in a single ligand, it is said to be a polydentate ligand. When a dior polydentate ligand uses its two or more donor atoms simultaneously to bind a single metal ion, it is said to be a chelate ligand. The number of such ligating groups is called the denticity of the ligand. ligand which has two different donor atoms and either of the two ligetes in the complex is called ambidentate ligands. The number of ligand donor atoms to which the metal is directly bonded, is called coordination number of the metal ion in the complex. Complexes in which a metal is bound to only one kind of donor groups are known as homoleptic and in which a metal is bound to more than one kind of donor groups are known as heteroleptic complexes.
Which among the following is an ambidentate ligand?

Complete the following analogy: \(S _{ N } 2\) : Inversion of configuration; \(S _{ N } 1\) :______________?

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The term vitamin was coined from the word vital +amine since the earlier identified compounds had amino groups. Later work showed that most of them didn't contain amino groups. They are very essential for the body. They has to be taken various diet or in the form of medicines also.
Vitamins are classified into two groups depending upon their solubility in water or fat.
Fat soluble vitamins are soluble in fat and oils but insoluble in water. They are stored in liver and adipose (fat storing) tissues Water-soluble vitamins are soluble in water. These must be supplied regularly in diet because they are readily excreted in urine and cannot be stored in our body.
Which vitamin is known as Riboflavin?

Consider the following statements for the order of a reaction and choose the correct statements.
(A). The order of a reaction is an experimental quantity.
(B). Order can be zero.
(C). Order can be fractional value.
(D). Order is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.
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Predict which of the following will be colored in its aqueous solution?

If \(R\) be a relation on the set of integers \(Z\), given by \(R=\{(a, b):(a-b)\) is a multiple of 3\(\}\), then \(R\) is :

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Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacterium which causes typhoid fever in human beings. Sustained high fever (39° to 40°C), weakness, stomach pain, constipation, headache and loss of appetite are some of the common symptoms of this disease. Typhoid fever could be confirmed by Widal test. Plasmodium enters the human body as sporozoites. The parasites initially multiply within the liver cells and then attack the red blood cells (RBCs) resulting in their rupture. The rupture of RBCs is associated with release of a toxic substance, haemozoin, which is responsible for the chill and high fever recurring every three to four days. There is lymphoid tissue also located within the lining of the major tracts (respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts) called mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). In our body, cell growth and differentiation is highly controlled and regulated. In cancer cells, there is breakdown of regulatory mechanisms. Normal cells show a property called contact inhibition by virtue of which contact with other cells inhibits their uncontrolled growth. Cancerous cells just continue to divide giving rise to masses of cells called tumors. Tumors are of two types: benign and malignant. Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals, which interact with cannabinoid receptors present principally in the brain. Generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion, these are known for their effects on cardiovascular system of the body.
Which one of the following structures constitute about 50 percent of the lymphoid tissue in the human body?

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In zwitter ionic form, amino acids show amphoteric behaviour as they react both with acids and bases.
Except glycine, all other naturally occurring \(\alpha\) - amino acids are optically active, since the \(\alpha\) -carbon atom is asymmetric. These exist both in 'D' and 'L' forms. Most naturally occurring amino acids have L-configuration. L-Aminoacids are represented by writing the \(-NH_2\) group on left hand side.
Optically inactive amino acid from the following is :

To reduce the resonant frequency in an LCR series circuit with a generator.

If \(y=e^{\frac{1}{2} \log \left(1+\tan ^2 x\right)}\), then \(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\) is equal to :