CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
Answer the question on the basis of passage given below :
There are three kinds of amines which are primary, secondary and tertiary amines. These amines may have alkyl group or aryl group or both alkyl and aryl groups. These amines can be distinguished from one another by various chemical tests.
Which of the following amines when treated with chloroform and KOH give foul smelling substance. A is:
A. a primary amine
B. secondary amine
C. tertiary amine
D. aniline
- A A and B
- B B and C
- C A and D
- D A and C
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) A and D
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- Read the passage carefully and answer the questions
Many halogen containing organic compounds are present in nature and some of them are clinically useful. These classes of organic compounds find a wide range of applications in our daily life as well as in industries. Many of the polyhalogen compounds are useful too in agriculture. However, some of these compounds cannot be easily decomposed and are thus considered to be environmental hazards. These halo compounds are prepared via different synthetic routes where a variety of organic compounds can be used as substrates such as amines, hydrocarbons etc. They are used as solvents for relatively non-polar compounds. These compounds exhibit substitution and elimination reactions, in addition to their reactions with different metals, which leads to the formation of a versatile starting material for others organic compounds.
Alkyl halides react with sodium in dry ether and give hydrocarbon containing double the number of carbon atom present in the halides. The reaction is known as:CUET 2025 Easy - Aniline reacts as shown below:
\(C_6 H_5 NH_2 \xrightarrow[0-5^{\circ} C]{NaNO_2+HCl} A \xrightarrow[KCN]{CuCN} B\)
The compound \(B\) is:CUET 2023 Hard - Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions
Aldehydes, carboxylic acids and ketones are widespread in the animal and plant kingdoms. They play a pivotal role in various biochemical processes of life. Their presence in nature adds fragrance and flavor. These compounds are widely used in food products, pharmaceuticals, paints, resins and other important product industries. These compounds are prepared by various laboratory methods, which mainly include oxidation, formylation, acylation and reduction. Due to the polar nature of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones, they can exhibit different reactions like nucleophilic addition. They do exhibit redox and various condensation reactions which lead to the formation of various important compounds. On the other hand, the carboxylic acids are mainly prepared by oxidation and hydrolysis of different compounds. The carboxylic acid consists of a carbonyl group and the hydroxy group (attached to the carbonyl carbon atom). This makes it possible for the carboxylic acid to participate in various chemical reactions which involve cleavage of the C-OH bond and the O-H bond along with the reactions involving the complete - COOH group.
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