CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
Answer the question on the basis of passage given below :
There are three kinds of amines which are primary, secondary and tertiary amines. These amines may have alkyl group or aryl group or both alkyl and aryl groups. These amines can be distinguished from one another by various chemical tests.
An amine A on treatment with benzene sulphonyl chloride gives a compound B which easily dissolves in an alkali : then A is :
- A Primary amine
- B Secondary amine
- C Tertiary amine
- D Tetra alkyl ammomium salt
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) Primary amine
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- Read the passage carefully and answer:
Organic compounds derived from NH3 by replacing one or more H-atoms with alkyl or aryl groups will form primary, secondary and tertiary amines. The common methods which include their preparations are reduction of nitro group, amide group and nitrile group, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis and ammonolysis of alkyl halides. Amines are basic in nature due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. Important chemical properties of amines include acylation, alkylation and their interaction with nitrous acid. There are various tests which can distinguish different types of amines from each other, for e.g. carbylamine test, Hinsberg's test, coupling reaction etc. Another important class of compounds which can be derived from primary amines is azo compounds. These compounds are intensely colored and widely used as dyes in textile, leather and food industries.
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