CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
An aqueous solution of urea has a freezing point of \(\text{– } 0.52^{\circ}\text{C}\). Predict the osmotic pressure of the solution at \(37^{\circ}\text{C}\) [\(K_f = 1.86\), assuming that the molar concentration and molality are numerically equal]
- A 1 atm
- B 7.1 atm
- C 11 atm
- D 8.5 atm
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) 7.1 atm
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(m = \frac{\Delta T_f}{K_f} = \frac{0.52}{1.86}\) \(\Pi = cRT = \left(\frac{0.52}{1.86}\right) \cdot 0.0821 \cdot (37+273.15)\) \(\Pi \approx 7.1 \text{ atm}\)
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