Acetaldehyde and benzaldehyde can be best distinguished by:

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\(KMnO _4\) is prepared by the fusion of \(MnO _2\) with an alkali metal hydroxide and an oxidizing agent like \(KNO _3\) to give a dark-green manganate ion which disproportionate to give permanganate as follows.
\(\begin{array}{l}2 MnO _2+4 KOH + O _2 \rightarrow 2 K_2 MnO _4+2 H _2 O \\ 3 K_2 MnO _4+4 H ^{+} \rightarrow 2 KMnO _4+ MnO _2+2 H _2 O \end{array}\)
On heating \(K _2 MnO _4\) decomposes at 513 K to give \(K _2 MnO _4\). Permanganate ion is tetrahedral and diamagnetic
Acidified \(KMnO _4\) acts a strong oxidizing agent which oxidizes oxalic acid, ferrous ions, nitrite ion and iodides.
Equivalent weight of \(KMnO _4\) in its oxidising reactions in acidic medium is taken as

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Order of reaction)	List-II (Unit of rate constant, k)
(A) nth order reaction	(I) \(\left({mol} {L}^{-1}\right)^{1-{n}} {s}^{-1}\)
(B) zero order reaction	(II) \({mol} {L}^{-1} {~s}^{-1}\)
(C) first order reaction	(III) \({mol}^{-1} {~L} {~s}^{-1}\)
(D) second order reaction	(IV) \({s}^{-1}\)

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Carbohydrates are naturally formed organic compounds from various plants. The common chemical formula, \(C _x\left( H _2 O \right)_y\), was considered as hydrates of carbon to derive the various carbohydrates. For instance, the general formula for glucose ( \(C _6 H _{12} O _6\) ) easily fits into the above formula. Carbohydrates also called saccharides are classified on the basis of their behavior towards hydrolysis. Monosaccharides cannot be hydrolyzed further to simpler units of polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketones. About 20 monosaccharides are known to occur in nature. Carbohydrates that yield large number of monosaccharide units are called polysaccharides. Amino acids contain ( \(- NH _2\) ) and ( - COOH ), which can be classified in various forms. Proteins are polymers of alpha amino acids which are connected to each other by a peptide bond or peptide linkage. When a native protein is subjected to physical change, its globules unfold and helix get uncoiled and the protein loses its biological activity. The protein is said to be denaturated.
The peptide linkage formed between the reaction of glycine and alanine is represented as

Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?
(A) \quad Reverse osmosis takes place
(B) \quad Electroosmosis takes place
(C) \quad Dispersion medium begins to move in an electric field
(D) \quad Dispersion medium becomes stationary
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Which of the following compound will not undergo Azo coupling reaction?

What is the product formed when tertiary alcohol is treated with alkaline \(KMnO _4\) at elevated temperature?

STIs are reported to be very high among persons in which age group?

If the work function of a target is 1.25 eV and the wavelength of incident radiation is 2460 \( \text{\AA} \), the stopping potential required to stop the emitted electrons is :
Given : \( h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \text{ Js} \)

Read the following statements related to telescopes carefully:
(A) The main considerations of an astronomical telescope are its light gathering power and its resolution.
(B) the ability to observe two objects (very nearly in the same direction) distinctly depends on the diameter of the objective
(C) large-sized lenses which form images that are free from any kind of chromatic aberration and distortions can be made easily
(D) Telescopes with mirror objectives are free from chromatic aberration
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The vectors \(\lambda \hat{i}+\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \hat{i}+\lambda \hat{j}-\hat{k}\) and \(2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+\lambda \hat{k}\) are coplanar if :

A short bar magnet placed with its axis at \(30^\circ\) with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.16 T experiences a torque of magnitude 0.48 J. The magnetic moment of the bar magnet will be

Arrange the given structures in correct sequence of spermatogenesis?
(A) Spermatozoa
(B) Secondary spermatocytes
(C) Spermatogonia
(D) Spermatids
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