CUET · CHEMISTRY · PYQ PAPER 2023
A few substances are attracted very strongly by magnetic field. They can be permanently magnetized. Their domains get oriented in the direction of the magnetic field even after magnetic field is removed. This substance is :
- A Paramagnetic
- B Ferromagnetic
- C Antiferromagnetic
- D Ferrimagnetic
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) Ferromagnetic
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Ferromagnetic
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Carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids play an important role in the biochemical process of plants and animal kingdom. Many aldehydes and ketones find applications in dye, perfumery and other industries.
The carbonyl carbon atom is \(s p^2\)-hybridized forming three sigma and one pi-bond with oxygen.
C-O bonds are polar bond due to high electronegativity of oxygen than carbon.
Hence the carbonyl carbon behaves as an electrophilic center and oxygen as a nucleophilic centre.
Primary and secondary alcohols yield aldehydes and ketones respectively upon oxidation with variety of oxidixing agents.
The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones differ from hydrocarbons and ethers.
Aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition reaction due to presence of electrophilic carbonyl carbon.
Nucleophile and a proton add across the carbon oxygen double bond.
In polar C-O bond in carbonyl compounds, the nature of carbon and oxygen atom isCUET 2025 Hard - Arrange the following amines in increasing order of their basic strength in the gaseous phase
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