Which one of the following is not an example of alien species invasion?

The typical test cross is performed between -

Genetically modified crops have advantages over normal crops as they are:
(A) More tolerant to cold, drought, salt and heat
(B) Less efficient in mineral usage
(C) Less reliant on chemical pesticides
(D) Nutritionally enriched
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Which of the following techniques are used for early molecular diagnosis of disease?
(A) Urine analysis
(B) PCR
(C) ELISA
(D) RDT
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which one of the given approaches is used when the animals and plants are endangered?

Arrange the following steps involved in Recombinant DNA Technology in correct sequence.
(A) Insertion of recombinant DNA into host cell/organism
(B) Cutting of source DNA as well as vector DNA at specific location and their joining
(C) Isolation of the genetic material (DNA)
(D) Obtaining the foreign gene product
(E) Culturing transformed host cells at large scale
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Development of fruits without fertilization is known as -

Which one of the given statements defines the term 'parturition'?

If \( \vec{a}\) is a unit vector and \((\vec{x}-\vec{a}) \cdot(\vec{x}+\vec{a})=15\), then the value of \(|\vec{x}|\) is :

Which of the following is the correct equation for the law of radioactive decay?
(Symbols have their usual meaning.)

Daily life phenomena based on scattering of light are
(A) Blue colour of sky
(B) Clouds appearing white
(C) Twinkling of stars
(D) Danger signals being red
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A brown ring is formed in the ring test for \(NO_3^-\text{}\) ion. It is due to the formation of

Answer the question on the basis of passage given below :
Aldehydes and ketones represent two essential classes of organic compounds
which are extensively used in the synthesis of a wide variety of other organic molecules.
Due to the inherent polarity of the central carbonyl group, these substances readily undergo nucleophilic addition reactions.
Broadly speaking, these addition reactions can be categorized into two types:
one in which simple addition of the nucleophilic reagent occurs across the \(> C = O\) bond, and the second type where the initial addition is subsequently followed by the elimination of a water molecule.
A variety of ammonia derivatives, including hydroxylamine, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine,
2, 4-dinitroplhenylhdrasine, and semicarbaside, all belong to this second category of reactions.
These specific derivatives are fundamentally used for the identification and definitive characterization of aldehydes and ketones. Significantly, both types of nucleophilic addition reactions are strongly influenced by both steric and electronic factors.
As a general rule, aliphatic aldehydes exhibit higher reactivity compared to aromatic aldehydes.
The aliphatic aldehydes demonstrate the ability to reduce both Fehling's solution and Tollen's reagent, whereas aromatic aldehydes are limited to reducing only Tollen's reagent.
In a similar manner to aldehydes, aromatic ketones are observed to be less reactive than aliphatic ketones towards all nucleophilic addition reactions.
In a separate context, phenols and carborylic acids both exhibit acidic properties in nature.
Both classes of compounds readily dissolve in NaOH solution and cause blue litmus to turn red.
However, carboxylic acids stand out as much stronger acids than phenols and thus can decompose sodium bicarbonate \(\left( NaHCO _3\right)\) with the distinct evolution of \(CO _2\) gas, a reaction which phenols do not undergo.
It is important to note that both electron- donating and electron- withdrawing substituents significantly influence the acid strength of both aliphatic as well as aromatic carborylic acids.
Furthermore, unlike all other common aliphatic acids, formic acid uniquely possesses reducing properties and simultaneously does not display the typical reactions characteristic of the alkyl group.
Which of the following compound most readily undergoes nucleophilic addition reaction?