Which of the following rRNA molecule has catalytic property in bacteria?

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In the year 1963 the two enzymes responsible for restricting the growth of bacteriophage in E. coli were isolated. The first restriction endonuclease - Hind II, whose functioning depended on a specific DNA nucleotide sequence was characterized five years later. It was found that Hind II always cut DNA molecules at a particular point by recognizing a specific sequence of six base pairs. This specific base sequence is known as the recognition sequence for Hind II. Besides Hind II, today we know more than 900 restriction enzymes that have been isolated from over 230 strains of bacteria, each of which recognize different recognition sequences.
Restriction enzymes are also known as

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases form biogas and can be used as source of energy as it is inflammable. The bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. You must have noticed that bottled fruit juices bought from the market are clearer as compared to those made at home. This is because the bottled juices are clarified by the use of pectinases and proteases. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol. The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of oxygen by microorganisms in a sample of water and thus, indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce the biogas. The composition of this biogas is -

Which of the following is not a natural method of birth control?

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Secondary treatment or biological treatment: The primary effluent is passed into large tanks where air is pumped into it. This allows vigorous growth of aerobic microbes. While growing, these microbes consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent. This significantly change the BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) of the effluent. The effluent in then passed into a tank a small part of the sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank to serve as the inoculum. The remaining major part of the sludge is pumped into large tanks called sludge digesters. Here, other kinds of bacteria grow anaerobically in the sludge. The biogas produced can be used source of energy as it is inflammable. The effluent from the secondary treatment plant is generally released into natural water bodies like rivers and streams.
The greater the BOD of water

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Insulin consists of two short polypeptide chains- chain A and chain B, that are linked together by disulphide bridges. Some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans, coleopterans and dipterans. Bt toxin protein is converted into an active form of toxin due to the alkaline pH of the gut which solubilise the crystals. Transgenic animals that produce useful biological products can be created by the introduction of the portion of DNA (or genes) which codes for a particular product such as human protein (alpha-1-antitrypsin) used to treat emphysema. Plants, bacteria, fungi and animals whose genes have been altered by manipulation are called Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). GM plants have been useful in many ways. Genetic modification has: (i) made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses. (ii) reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops). (iii) helped to reduce post harvest losses. (iv) increased efficiency of mineral usage by plants (this prevents early exhaustion of fertility of soil). (v) enhanced nutritional value of food.
Which one of the followings is not true about insulin?

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) can be used to:
(A) Detect HIV in AIDS patients
(B) Detect mutations in cancer patients
(C) Observe antibody antigen reaction
(D) Identify some of the genetic disorders
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Area of the region bounded by the curve \(y=\sqrt{x}\) and lines \(x+y=2, y=0\) is

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Certain types of leukocytes (WBC) of our body like polymorpho-nuclear leukocytes (PMNL-neutrophils) and monocytes and natural killer (type of lymphocytes) in the blood as well as macrophages in tissues can phagocytose and destroy microbes. For determining the cause of allergy, the patient is exposed to or injected with very small doses of possible allergens, and the reactions studied. The use of drugs like anti-histamine, adrenalin and steroids quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy. Heroin, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. This is obtained by acetylation of morphine. Techniques like radiography (use of X-rays), CT (computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) are very useful to detect cancers of the internal organs. Different species of Plasmodium (P. vivax, P. malaria and P. falciparum) are responsible for different types of malaria. Of these, malignant malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is the most serious one and can even be fatal.
Heroin, commonly called smack is chemically _________ which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound.

If \(\mathbb{Z}\) and \(\mathbb{R}\) set of integers and set of real numbers respectively, then match List I with List II.

List - I	List - II
(A) \(5 x-3<3 x+1, x \in \mathbb{Z}\)	(I) \(x \in(-\infty,-3)\)
(B) \(3 x+17 \leq 2(1-x), x \in \mathbb{R}\)	(II) \(x \in(-\infty,-1)\)
(C) \(13 x+17<2(1-x), x \in \mathbb{R}\)	(III) \(\{\ldots,-4,-3, \ldots, 0,1\}\)
(D) \(\frac{2 x+3}{5}-2>\frac{3(x-2)}{5}, x \in \mathbb{Z}\)	(IV) \(\{\ldots,-4,-3,-2\}\)

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Which of the following sugars will not reduce Fehling's reagent?

A light bulb and an air core inductor are connected to an AC source. The glow of the light bulb increases if
(A) the frequency of an AC source increases
(B) a copper rod is inserted inside the inductor
(C) the frequency of an AC source decreases
(D) an iron rod is inserted inside the inductor
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A charge q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. If the radius is reduced to half of R, the outward electric flux will be