Which of the following alcoholic drink is not produced by distillation of fermented broth?

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During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases form biogas and can be used as source of energy as it is inflammable. The bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. You must have noticed that bottled fruit juices bought from the market are clearer as compared to those made at home. This is because the bottled juices are clarified by the use of pectinases and proteases. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol. The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of oxygen by micro-organisms in a sample of water and thus, indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce the biogas. The composition of this biogas is -

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DNA Fingerprinting Polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of the human genome as well as of DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting involves identification of differences in some specific regions in the DNA sequence called repetitive DNA. It works on the principle of polymorphisms in DNA sequences. The repetitive DNA are separated from bulk genomic DNA. The bulk DNA forms a major peak and the other small peaks are referred to as satellite DNA. These repetitive/satellite DNA sequences show a high degree of polymorphisms and form the basis of DNA fingerprinting.
DNA fingerprinting is meant for:

The correct sequence of steps involved in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are:
A. DNA polymerase is used to extends the primers using oligonucleotides.
B. Desired DNA fragments are denatured.
C. Amplified fragments are ligated with the vector for cloning.
D. Oligonucleotides are added
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Arrange the given steps of decomposition cycle in a terrestrial ecosystem in correct sequence?
(A) Bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler a inorganic substances and its catabolism.
(B) Earthworms break-down detritus into smaller particles and is called fragmentation.
(C) Leaching - water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon.
(D) Microbes release inorganic nutrients in the soil and it is called mineralisation.
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The enzyme used to treat a plant cell for isolation of DNA is:

Biolistics or gene gun method of transferring the gene of interest into host organism is suitable for:

Which of the following is NOT true about a shunt ?

Molar conductivity increases with......

The value of \(\tan ^{-1}(1)+\cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is:

Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis ?
(A) Isobutyl amine
(B) 2-Phenyl ethylamine
(C) N-Methyl benzyl amine
(D) Aniline
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Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Types of parasite)	List-II (Examples)
(A) Ectoparasite	(I) Cuckoo
(B) Brood parasite	(II) Human liver fluke
(C) Trematode parasite	(III) Mosquito
(D) Malarial parasite	(IV) Lice on human

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Total number of one-one functions from the set \(A=\{1,2,3,4\}\) to the set \(B=\{a, b, c, d\), e \(\}\) are: