What is true about Gauss's "Competitive Exclusion Principle?"
A. Closely related spicies competing for same resources cannot exist indefinitely
B. Totally unrelated species do not compete for the same resource
C. Among the competiting species, competitively inferior species will be eliminated
D. Species facing competition, evolve organs to co-exist
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Oral pills used by females for contraception consists of combination of:

Identify the correct copper releasing IUDs?
(A) Cu7
(B) LNG-20
(C) CuT
(D) Multiload 375
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The sickle cell anaemia is a

Microbes in human welfare Microbes are a very important component of life on earth. we use microbes and microbially derived products almost every day, like LAB to make curd, yeast to make bread, adding flavor and texture to cheese, producing antibiotics etc. The addition of LAB, improves the milk quality by increasing vit. B12. Cheese is one of the oldest food items in which microbes are used. For example, large holes in Swiss cheese are due to CO2 produced by the bacterium Propionibacterium sharmanii. The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of oxygen by microorganisms in a sample of water and thus, indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water. The greater the BOD of waste water, the more is its polluting potential. In anaerobic sludge digesters, bacteria produce a mixture of gases like methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases form biogas and can be used as a source of energy. Biofertilisers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of the soil. The main sources of biofertilisers are bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria. You have studied about the nodules on the roots of leguminous plants formed by the symbiotic association of Rhizobium. These bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen into organic forms, which is used by the plant as a nutrient. Other bacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen while free-living in the soil (examples Azospirillum and Azotobacter).
The large holes in Swiss cheese are generated by-

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Theory of Evolution
The evolution of life is a gradual process through which simple organisms are transformed into complex life forms over billions of years. It involves genetic changes, adaptation to the environment, and the emergence of diversity in species. Fossil records provide evidence of extinct life forms and transitional stages. Evolution is influenced by factors such as mutation, genetic recombination, and environmental pressure, shaping the biodiversity we see today. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace were pioneering naturalists who developed the theory of evolution by natural
selection. The voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle was significant in the development of Darwin's theory of evolution as-

Which one of the following has a large reservoir of erythrocytes ?

A random variable y has the following probability distribution

y	1	2	3	4	5
P(y)	2k	3k	k	4k	5k

Match List-l with List-ll

List - I	List - II
(A) P(y > 2)	(I) \(\frac{2}{5}\)
(B) k	(II) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
(C) \(P(y \leq 3)\)	(II) \(\frac{8}{15}\)
(D) \(P(2 \leq y \leq 4)\)	(II) \(\frac{1}{15}\)

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If A is a non-identity invertible symmetric matrix, then \(A^{-1}\) is:

In an electromagnetic wave, the amplitude of magnetic field is \( 1.1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ T} \). What is the amplitude of electric field?

The area of the region \(\left\{(x, y): x^2+y^2 \leq 1 \leq x+y\right\}\) is

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?
(A) A current carrying loop may act as a magnetic dipole whose magnetic moment may depend on its area and the number of turns.
(B) A linear solenoid carrying current, may act as a bar magnet.
(C) The magnetic lines of forces due to the current carrying solenoid makes closed curves like in a bar magnet.
(D) The magnetic field inside a solenoid is perpendicular to its axis.
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The circuits where transformers are used :