The term used for the utilization of biological resources of a nation or its people by multinational companies and other organizations without proper authorization and compensatory payment is:

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions
Antibiotics have greatly improved our capacity to treat deadly diseases such as plague, whooping cough (kali khansi), diphtheria (gal ghotu) and leprosy (kusht rog), which used to kill millions all over the globe.
Streptokinase produced by the bacterium Streptococcus and modified by genetic engineering is used as a 'clot buster' for removing clots from the blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infarction leading to heart attack. Microbes are diverse-protozoa, bacteria, fungi and microscopic animal and plant viruses, viroids and also prions that are proteinacious infectious agents. The puffed-up appearance of dough is due to the production of CO₂ gas. Similarly the dough, which is used for making bread, is fermented using baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Primary sewage treatment basically involve physical removal of particles - large and small from the sewage through filtration and sedimentation. These are removed in stages; initially, floating debris is removed by sequential filtration. Then the grit (soil and small pebbles) are removed by sedimentation. All solids that settle form the primary sludge, and the supernatant forms the effluent. The effluent from the primary settling tank is taken for secondary treatment. The primary effluent is passed into large aeration tanks, where it is constantly agitated mechanically and air is pumped into it. This allows vigorous growth of useful aerobic microbes into flocs. While growing, these microbes consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent.
Primary sludge treatment involves -

What is the role of of the C peptide in insulin?

The position of antipodals in mature embryo sac in angiosperm plant is -

Which of the following correctly expresses the equation for species- area relationships? Where( S=Species richness, A=Area, Z=slope of line (regression coefficient), C=Y- intercept

The flower tops, leaves and the resin of cannabis plant are used in various combinations to produce marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja. These are known for their effects on ____________ of the body.

Which one of the following pairs may indicate common ancestry?

Three charges are arranged at the corner of a square ABCD of side a. At A (+q), at B (-q), and at C(+q) in coulomb. Find the work needed to bring + q to point D of the square when given other charges at A, B and C are fixed.

The maximum value of \(4 \sin ^2 x+3 \cos ^2 x\) is:

Select the examples of ex-situ conservation:
(A). Zoological parks
(B). Sanctuaries
(C). Seed banks
(D). Cryopreservation of gametes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

In the following, the sex linked recessive disorder is.

Tears from eyes prevent microbial growth. This innate immunity is a kind of

The colour of light which is scattered the most by the atmospheric molecules is