The historic convention on Biological Diversity ('The Earth Summit') held in 1992.

Recombinant DNA is directly injected into the nucleus of an animal cell.
This method is known as-

Read the given passage and answer the following questions:
Secondary treatment or biological treatment: The primary effluent is passed into large tanks where air is pumped into it. This allows vigorous growth of aerobic microbes. While growing, these microbes consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent. This significantly change the BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) of the effluent. The effluent in then passed into a tank a small part of the sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank to serve as the inoculum. The remaining major part of the sludge is pumped into large tanks called sludge digesters. Here, other kinds of bacteria grow anaerobically in the sludge. The biogas produced can be used source of energy as it is inflammable. The effluent from the secondary treatment plant is generally released into natural water bodies like rivers and streams.
The anaerobic sludge digester

Match List-I with List-II

List-I  (Geological periods)	List-II (Plant forms)
(A) Cretaceous	(I) Seed ferns
(B) Jurassic	(II) Progymnosperms
(C) Carboniferous	(III) Sphenopsids
(D) Devonian	(IV) Conifers

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List I with List II

List I (Terms)	List ll (Features)
(A) Natality	(I) Exit of individuals
(B) Mortality	(II) Entry of individuals
(C) Immigration	(III) Death rate
(D) Emigration	(IV) Birth rate

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Match List I with List II

LIST I (Microorganism)	LIST II (Product Obtained)
A. Trichoderma polysporum	I. Ethanol
B. Monascus purpureus	II. Citric Acid
C. Saccharomyces cerevisiae	III. Cyclosporin A
D. Aspergillus niger	IV. Statins

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Immune System in the Body
The human immune system consists of lymphoid organs, tissues, cells and soluble molecules like antibodies. The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and thymus where immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes. After maturation the lymphocytes migrate to secondary lymphoid organs like spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, Peyer's patches of small intestine and appendix. The secondary lymphoid organs provide the sites for interaction of lymphocytes with the antigen, which then proliferate to become effector cells. The bone marrow is the main lymphoid organ where all blood cells including lymphocytes are produced. Each antibody molecule has four peptide chains, two small called light chains and two longer called heavy chains. Hence, an antibody is represented as H2L2. Different types of antibodies are produced in our body. IgA, IgM, IgE, IgG are some of them. Techniques like radiography (use of X-rays), CT (computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) are very useful to detect cancers of the internal organs.
An antibody is represented as -

Acetaldehyde on treatment with Fehling's solution gives a precipitate of

In the given arrangement, the current in the wire XY is increasing steadily. The direction of induced current in the metal rings 1 and 2 will be, respectively.

Which of the followings is NOT a monosaccharide?

Read the passage carefully and answer the Questions:
Amines are classified as primary \(\left(1^{\circ}\right)\), secondary \(\left(2^{\circ}\right)\) and tertiary \(\left(3^{\circ}\right)\) depending upon the number of hydrogen atoms replaced by alkyl or aryl groups in ammonia molecules. Aliphatic amines are a stronger bases due to \(+I\) effect of an alkyl groups. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding in primary and secondary amines affects the boiling points of amines. The intermolecular association is more in primary amines than in secondary amines as there are more number of hydrogen atoms available for hydrogen bond formation. Nitro compounds are reduced to amines by passing hydrogen gas in the presence of finely divided nickel, palladium or platinum and also by reduction with metals in an acidic medium. Gabriel synthesis is used for the preparation of primary amines. Primary amines react with nitrous acid to give unstable diazonium-salts which can be used to synthesize a variety of compounds.
The compound having the highest boiling point is:

The angle between the planes whose equations are \(4 x+8 y+z=8\) and \(y+z=4\) is:

The value of \(\int_{-1}^1|x| d x\) is