Recombinant DNA is directly injected into the nucleus of an animal cell. This method is known as-

Match List-l with List-II

LIST- I (Population interaction)	LIST- II ( Example)
(A) Parasitism	(I) Herbivores and plants
(B) Commensalism	(II) Human liver fluke
(C) Mutualism	(III) Egret and grazing cattle
(D) Competition	(IV) Lichens

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Read the given paragraph and answer the question:
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. 22 pairs are exactly same in both males and females; these are the autosomes. A pair of X-chromosome are present in the female, whereas the presence of an X and Y chromosome are determinant of the male characteristic.
A number of disorders in human beings have been found to be associated with the inheritance of changed or altered genes or chromosomes. Broadly, genetic disorder may be grouped into two categories-Mendelian disorders and Chromosomal disorders.
What is the probability of having a daughter to a couple expecting their first child?

RNA interference involves silencing of a specific mRNA due to complementarity of

Arrange the evolutionary human species in their occurrence from recent to the oldest order.
(A) Australopithecus
(B) Homo erectus
(C) Homo sapiens
(D) Neanderthal man
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Read the following paragraph and answer the given questions:
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
The drugs, commonly abused are opioids, cannabinoids, and coca alkaloids. Opioids are the drugs, which bind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Heroin, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals, which interact with cannabinoid receptors present principally in the brain. Natural cannabinoids are obtained from the inflorescences of the plant Cannabis sativa. The flower tops, leaves and the resin of cannabis plant are used in various combinations to produce marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja. Generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion, these are known for their effects on cardiovascular system of the body. It interferes with the transport of the neuro-transmitter dopamine. Cocaine, commonly called coke or crack is usually snorted. It has a potent stimulating action on central nervous system, producing a sense of euphoria and increased energy. Excessive dosage of cocaine causes hallucinations. Other well-known plants with hallucinogenic properties are Atropa belladona and Datura. These days cannabinoids are also being abused by some sportspersons. Drugs like barbiturates, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, and other similar drugs, that are normally used as medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses like depression and insomnia, are often abused. Morphine is a very effective sedative and painkiller, and is very useful in patients who have undergone surgery. Several plants, fruits and seeds having hallucinogenic properties have been used for hundreds of years in folk-medicine, religious ceremonies and rituals all over the globe.
Which is used as an effective sedative and painkiller and is useful to patients who have undergone surgery?

Process of formation of new species due to change in allele frequency in a population is called:

Arrange the following events in correct sequence :
(A) Virus infects macrophages
(B) Viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase
(C) Viral DNA incorporates into host genome
(D) Viral RNA is introduced into macrophages
(E) New viruses are produced
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Monochromatic light of wavelength \( 600 \text{ nm} \) is incident from air onto a water surface. Find the wavelength and speed of light respectively in water. (Given: Refractive index of water \( n = 4/3 \))

\(\int\left(\frac{\cos 2 x-\cos 2 \alpha}{\cos x-\cos \alpha}\right) d x=\)
(Given that c is an arbitrary constant )

\(A\) and \(B\) take turns in throwing a pair of dice, the first to throw a sum of 9 wins the prize.
If \(A\) throws first, then the ratio of the probabilities of \(A\) and \(B\) winning is :

In which stage of sewage treatment, large amount of air is pumped into it?

Which of the following statement is incorrect about fructose?