Read the passage carefully and answer the given questions.
DNA Fingerprinting
Polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of the human genome as well as of DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting involves identification of differences in some specific regions in the DNA sequence called repetitive DNA. It works on the principle of polymorphisms in DNA sequences. The repetitive DNA are separated from bulk genomic DNA. The bulk DNA forms a major peak and the other small peaks are referred to as satellite DNA. These repetitive/satellite DNA sequences show a high degree of polymorphisms and form the basis of DNA fingerprinting.
DNA polymorphism forms the basis of

Down's syndrome is a result of gain of extra copy of chromosome number:

Identify the autosome-linked recessive disorder.

Point out the technique, which is not useful for the detection of cancer of internal organs.

Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan and Khasi and Jaintia Hills in Meghalaya are the examples of:

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the given questions.
In the year 1963 the two enzymes responsible for restricting the growth of bacteriophage in E. coli were isolated. The first restriction endonuclease - Hind II, whose functioning depended on a specific DNA nucleotide sequence was characterized five years later. It was found that Hind II always cut DNA molecules at a particular point by recognizing a specific sequence of six base pairs. This specific base sequence is known as the recognition sequence for Hind II. Besides Hind II, today we know more than 900 restriction enzymes that have been isolated from over 230 strains of bacteria, each of which recognize different recognition sequences.
When DNA from different sources is cut by the same restriction enzymes, the resultant DNA fragments have the :

If in a pond there were 20 lotus plants last year and through reproduction 8 new plants are added, taking the current population to 28, the birth rate is:

Pollination achieved within the same flower is known as:

The most effective electrolyte for the coagulation \(Fe_2O_3\cdot H_2O/Fe^{3+}\) is:
A. AgCl
B. FeCl3
C. \(MgCl _2\)
D. \(K_4[Fe(CN)_6]\)
E. KCl
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which one of the following solutions will exhibit the smallest freezing point depression?

The capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell/explant in culture medium is called as:

Which of the following statements are NOT true for biopiracy?
(A) It is the use of bio-resources by multinational companies with proper authorisation by the concerned country
(B) Developing countries are rich in biodiversity
C) Developed countries are rich in traditional knowledge related to bio resources
(D) Biopiracy involves inadequate compensation and benefit sharing between developed and developing countries, while using latter's bioresources by the former
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The parameter to be increased in order to increase the angular magnification of a simple microscope is