Read the paragraph and answer the question.
Broadly, genetic disorders may be grouped into two categories - Mendelian disorders and Chromosomal disorders. Mendelian disorders are mainly determined by alteration or mutation in the single gene. These disorders are transmitted to the offspring on the same lines as we have studied in the principle of inheritance. The trait may also be linked to the sex chromosome as in case of haemophilia. It is evident that this X-linked recessive trait shows transmission from carrier female of male progeny.
The disease which is transmitted to the offsprings following the principles of inheritance is :

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Types of evolution)	List-II (Examples)
(A) Divergent evolution	(I) Moths
(B) Adaptive radiation	(II) Eyes of octopus and mammals
(C) Convergent evolution	(III) Darwin's finches
(D) Industrial melanism	(IV) Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita

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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:
Species diversity on earth is not uniformly distributed. It is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles. Earth's fossil history reveals the incidences of mass extinctions in the past. Earth's rich biodiversity is vital for the very survival of mankind. It is believed that communities with high diversity tend to be less variable and more productive. The reasons of conserving biodiversity are narrowly utilitarian, broadly utilitarian and ethical. Biodiversity conservation may be in-situ as well as ex-situ.
Which one of the following does not exhibit narrowly utilitarian argument for conserving biodiversity?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions
The earthworm is referred to as the farmer's friend. This is because they help in the breakdown of complex organic matter as well as in loosening of soil. Similarly, decomposers break down complex organic matter into inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, water and nutrients and the process is called decomposition. Dead plant remains such as leaves, bark, flowers and dead remains of animals, including fecal matter, constitute detritus, which is the raw material for decomposition. Some of the steps in the process of decomposition are fragmentation, catabolism, leaching, humification etc.
The process of breaking down of detritus into smaller particles is called:

Which of the following in NOT true for sickle cell anemia?
A. It is caused by substitution of glutamic acid by valine.
B. It is caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid.
C. Mutant haemoglobin molecule causes change in shape of RBCs from biconcave to biconvex.
D. Individual heterozygous for sickle cell anaemia can transmit the mutant gene to the offsprings.
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Antibiotic resistance gene in a vector helps in the selection of:

Match List-l with List-ll

List-l (Microbes)	List-II (Products or uses)
(A). Trichoderma polysporum	(I). Blood cholesterol lowering agent
(B). Streptococcus	(II). Citric acid
(C). Aspergillus niger	(III). Clot buster to remove blood clots
(D). Monascus purpureus	(IV). Cyclosporin A

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Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct
A. A plot of \(\log \frac{x}{m}\) vs \(\log p\) is linear.
B. A plot of \(\log [x]\) vs time is linear for a first order reaction \(x \rightarrow p\).
C. A plot of vapour pressure vs temperature is linear at constant volume.
D. A plot of \(\log p\) vs \(\frac{1}{T}\) is linear at constant temperature.
E. A plot of \(\frac{1}{\text { Concentration of the reactant }}\) vs time gives a straight line for a second order reaction.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. During anaerobic sludge digestion, bacteria produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases form biogas and can be used as source of energy as it is inflammable. The bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. You must have noticed that bottled fruit juices bought from the market are clearer as compared to those made at home. This is because the bottled juices are clarified by the use of pectinases and proteases. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol. The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of oxygen by microorganisms in a sample of water and thus, indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
Cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by -

If \(A X=B\) where \(A , X\) and B are matrices and \(A^{-1}, B^{-1}\) exist, then matrix X is

From the following, choose the element for impurity atoms with which pure silicon should be doped to make it a p-type semiconductor:

Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in the increasing order of their energy:
(A) infrared rays
(B) AM radio waves
(C) y - rays
(D) Microwaves
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The magnetic flux (Φ) through the area of cross-section of a current-carrying coil is proportional to the current (i) i.e., Φ = Li.
(A) L is self-inductance of the coil
(B) The self-inductance of the coil does not depend on its geometry
(C) self-inductance is the electromagnetic analogue of mass in mechanics
(D) The self-inductance of the coil depends on the permeability of the medium inside coil
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: