Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Theory of Evolution
The evolution of life is a gradual process through which simple organisms are transformed into complex life forms over billions of years. It involves genetic changes, adaptation to the environment, and the emergence of diversity in species. Fossil records provide evidence of extinct life forms and transitional stages. Evolution is influenced by factors such as mutation, genetic recombination, and environmental pressure, shaping the biodiversity we see today. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace were pioneering naturalists who developed the theory of evolution by natural
selection. The voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle was significant in the development of Darwin's theory of evolution as-

1. A It allowed Darwin to study fossilized remains of ancient organisms in
   museums.
2. B It provided direct observations of artificial selection in controlled
   environment.
3. C It helped Darwin to identify patterns of adaptative radiation of species.
4. D It gave Darwin access to laboratory experiments that confirmed genetic
   mutation.