Observe the given figure and answer the question.


Which one of the following is not shown in the above figures?

The organisation set up by the Indian Government to take decisions regarding the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM-organism is:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol. Baculoviruses are pathogens that attack insects and other arthropods. The majority of baculoviruses used as biological control agents are in the genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus. These viruses are excellent candidates for species-specific, narrow spectrum insecticidal applications. They have been shown to have no negative impacts on plants, mammals, birds, fish or even on non-target insects. BOD refers to the amount of the oxygen that would be consumed if all the organic matter in one liter of water were oxidised by bacteria. The sewage water is treated till the BOD is reduced. Cheese, is one of the oldest food items in which microbes were used. Different varieties of cheese are known by their characteristic texture, flavour and taste. For example, the large holes in ‘Swiss cheese’ are due to production of a large amount of CO₂ by a bacterium named Propionibacterium sharmanii.
Bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Productivity in the Ecosystem
The flow of energy through a terrestrial ecosystem starts with the harnessing of sunlight by autotrophs. The radiant energy is converted by photosynthesis to organic compounds is known as productivity. The productivity is expressed in units of energy per unit of area per unit time. The amount of organic matter present at any given time is biomass. The productivity of any ecosystem is affected by many parameters like weather conditions, nutrient availability etc. The productivity of any ecosystem does vary seasonally and yearly.
The biomass available for consumption by herbivores and decomposers is known as-

Identify the incorrect statements from the following:
A. Phenylketonuria is an autosomal dominant trait.
B. Haemophilia is a sex linked recessive disease.
C. Thalassemia is an autosomal linked recessive blood disease.
D. Colour blindness is an autosomal linked recessive disorder.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following is the correct sequence of trophic levels in a grazing food chain?

Which one of the following disorders is a sex linked recessive disease?

A car starts from a point \(P\) at time \(t=0\) seconds and stops at \(Q\).
The distance \(x\), in meters, covered by it in \(t\) seconds is given by \(x(t)=t^3\left(3-\frac{t^2}{5}\right)\).
The distance between \(P\) and \(Q\) is:

The product \((Y)\) in the following reaction is \(2\ C_6H_5CHO\ \xrightarrow{\text{conc. NaOH}, \text{Heat}} Y + C_6H_5COONa\)

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions
Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacterium which causes typhoid fever in human beings. Sustained high fever (39° to 40°C), weakness, stomach pain, constipation, headache and loss of appetite are some of the common symptoms of this disease. Typhoid fever could be confirmed by Widal test. Plasmodium enters the human body as sporozoites. The parasites initially multiply within the liver cells and then attack the red blood cells (RBCs) resulting in their rupture. The rupture of RBCs is associated with release of a toxic substance, haemozoin, which is responsible for the chill and high fever recurring every three to four days. There is lymphoid tissue also located within the lining of the major tracts (respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts) called mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). In our body, cell growth and differentiation is highly controlled and regulated. In cancer cells, there is breakdown of regulatory mechanisms. Normal cells show a property called contact inhibition by virtue of which contact with other cells inhibits their uncontrolled growth. Cancerous cells just continue to divide giving rise to masses of cells called tumors. Tumors are of two types: benign and malignant. Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals, which interact with cannabinoid receptors present principally in the brain. Generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion, these are known for their effects on cardiovascular system of the body.
In which organ of the human body, cannabinoid receptors are principally present?

The effective rate per annum equivalent to a nominal rate of \(8 \%\) compounded semi-annually is

Wood spirit is known as

The mean number of heads in two tosses of a coin is: