Observe the diagram and answer the following questions:

Due to decrease in the number of helper T cells the AIDS patient become.

Where are IUDs placed in the human female reproductive sytem for contraception?

Read the passage carefully to answer the questions given below
Some strains of `Bacillus thuringiensis` produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans (tobacco budworm, armyworm), coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (flies, mosquitoes). In `Bacillus thuringiensis` the toxin is coded by a gene `crylAc` named cry. There are a number of them, for example, the proteins encoded by the genes `crylAc` and `cryllAb` control the cotton bollworms, that of `crylAb` controls corn borer. Using conventional methods of diagnosis (serum and urine analysis, etc.) early detection is not possible. Recombinant DNA technology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serve the purpose of early diagnosis. The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year old girl with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency. This enzyme is crucial for the immune system to function. The disorder is caused due to the deletion of the gene for adenosine deaminase. `RNAi` takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defense. This method involves silencing of a specific `mRNA` due to a complementary `dsRNA` molecule that binds to and prevents translation of the `mRNA`.
Which of the following Bt toxin gene controls the corn borer?

Genes which code for a pair of contrasting traits are

Which of the following is/are NOT the step(s) used in separation and isolation of DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis technique:
(A) Staining with ethedium bromide
(B) Exposure to UV Radiation
(C) Cutting DNA fragments into small pieces by using restriction endonuclease
(D) Denaturation of DNA fragments
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Identify the statements which hold true for transgenic animals.
(A) Transgenic animals can be used to study vaccine safety.
(B) Over 95% of transgenic animals are mice
(C) Transgenic animals cannot be used to study human diseases
(D) Transgenic animal possess and express forgein gene

The similarities between sickle-cell anaemia and thalassemia are:
(A) Both are autosome linked recessive disease
(B) Both are blood related disorder
(C) Parents of the offsprings are carriers
(D) Both are controlled by same genes
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The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by \(y=2 \sqrt{1-x^2}, x \in[0,1]\) and \(x\)-axis is equal to:

\(\left[ Ag \left( NH _3\right)_2\right] OH\) forms silver when it reacts with:

Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. The probability that their minimum is 3, (given that their maximum is 6)is:

Which of the following is a molecular solid?

On which of the following components, the pattern and behavior of the data in any time series is based?
(A). Secular trend component
(B). Seasonal component
(C). Cyclical component
(D). Regular component
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Answer the question on the basis of passage given below :
Aldehydes and ketones represent two essential classes of organic compounds which are extensively used in the synthesis of a wide variety of other organic molecules. Due to the inherent polarity of the central carbonyl group, these substances readily undergo nucleophilic addition reactions. Broadly speaking, these addition reactions can be categorized into two types: one in which simple addition of the nucleophilic reagent occurs across the \(> C = O\) bond, and the second type where the initial addition is subsequently followed by the elimination of a water molecule. A variety of ammonia derivatives, including hydroxylamine, hydraaine, phenylhydraxine, 2,4-dinitroplhemylhdrasine, and semicarbaside, all belong to this second category of reactions. These specific derivatives are fundamentally used for the identification and definitive characterization of aldehydes and ketones. Significantly, both types of nucleophilic addition reactions are strongly influenced by both steric and electronic factors. As a general rule, aliphatic aldehydes exhibit higher reactivity compared to aromatic aldehydes. The aliphatic aldehydes demonstrate the ability to reduce both Fehling's solution and Tollen's reagent, whereas aromatic aldehydes are limited to reducing only Tollen's reagent. In a similar manner to aldehydes, aromatic ketones are observed to be less reactive than aliphatic ketones towards all nucleophilic addition reactions. In a separate context, phenols and carboxylic acids both exhibit acidic properties in nature. Both classes of compounds readily dissolve in NaOH solution and cause blue litmus to turn red. However, carboxylic acids stand out as much stronger acids than phenols and thus can decompose sodium bicarbonate \(\left( NaHCO _3\right)\) with the distinct evolution of \(CO _2\) gas, a reaction which phenols do not undergo. It is important to note that both electron- donating and electron- withdrawing substituents significantly influence the acid strength of both aliphatic as well as aromatic carboxylic acids. Furthermore, unlike all other common aliphatic acids, formic acid uniquely possesses reducing properties and simultaneously does not display the typical reactions characteristic of the allyl group.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Aldehydes give positive test with Tollen's reagent.
B. Ketones give positive test with Fehling's solution
C. Ketones do not react with Fehling's solution.
D. Aldehydes with Schiff's reagent restore pink colour
E. Ketones with Schiff's reagent restore pink colour.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: