In which process unusual nucleotide (methyl guanosine triphosphate) is added to the 5' end of hnRNA.

Read the passage carefully to answer the questions given below
Some strains of `Bacillus thuringiensis` produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans (tobacco budworm, armyworm), coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (flies, mosquitoes). In `Bacillus thuringiensis` the toxin is coded by a gene `crylAc` named cry. There are a number of them, for example, the proteins encoded by the genes `crylAc` and `cryllAb` control the cotton bollworms, that of `crylAb` controls corn borer. Using conventional methods of diagnosis (serum and urine analysis, etc.) early detection is not possible. Recombinant DNA technology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serve the purpose of early diagnosis. The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year old girl with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency. This enzyme is crucial for the immune system to function. The disorder is caused due to the deletion of the gene for adenosine deaminase. `RNAi` takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defense. This method involves silencing of a specific `mRNA` due to a complementary `dsRNA` molecule that binds to and prevents translation of the `mRNA`.
The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year old girl with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency.
This disorder is caused due to the deletion of the gene for -

Out of following plants, which one is not browsed by cattle :

Read the paragraph given below and answer the question.
Sutton and Boveri argued that the pairing and separation of a pair of chromosomes would lead to the segregation of a pair of factors they carried. Sutton united the knowledge of chromosomal segregation with Mendelian principles and called it the chromosomal theory of inheritance. Following this synthesis of ideas, experimental verification of the chromosomal theory of inheritance by Thomas Hunt Morgan and his colleagues, led to discovering the basis for the variation that sexual reproduction produced. Morgan worked with the tiny fruit files, which were found very suitable for such studies. They could be grown on simple synthetic medium in the laboratory. They complete their life cycle in a short span of time and a single mating could produce a large number of progeny flies. Also, there was a clear differentiation of the sexes - the male and female flies are easily distinguishable. Also, it has many types of hereditary variations that can be seen with low power microscopes.
Cross performed between yellow bodied, white eyed females and brown bodied red eyed males of Drosophila results in:

Match List I with List II.

LIST I (Beta)	LIST II
A. \(\beta\)-galactosidase	I. amp \(^{ R }\)
B. pBR322	II. Molecular Scissors
C. Ligases	III. Insertional inactivation
D. Restriction enzyme	IV. Join foreign DNA to plasmid

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following is NOT an example of analogous organs?

Which one of the following plants is the source of cannabinoids commonly used in drug abuse?

The rate constant for the first order reaction is \(60\) \(s^{-1}\). The time taken to reduce the initial concentration of the reactant to its \(1/26^{th}\) value is:
[Given \(\log 26 = 1.4150\)]

If \(A\) and \(B\) are two invertible matrices, then which of the following statements are correct?
(A) \(\left|A^{-1}\right|=|A|^{-1}\)
(B) \(\operatorname{adj} A=|A| A^{-1}\)
(C) \((A B)^{-1}=A^{-1} B^{-1}\)
(D) \((A+B)^{-1}=A^{-1}+B^{-1}\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which one of the mentioned reasons does not cause the loss of biodiversity?

The following data shows the percentage of rural and urban Indian households who have a high speed internet connection.

Year(x)	Rural Household \((y \%)\)	Urban Household\((y \%)\)
2020	2	6
2021	3	7
2022	3	9
2023	4	15
2024	5	20

Based on the above data, which of the following statements are correct?
(A) A straight line trend by the method of least squares for rural Indians \(y_t=3.4+0.7(x-2022)\)
(B) A straight line trend by the method of least squares for urban Indians is \(y_t=11.4+4.3(x-2022)\)
(C) The forecast for the year 2025 for urban group using the trend equation is \(22.2 \%\)
(D) The forecast for the year 2025 for rural group using the trend equation is \(5.5 \%\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Plants can capture only 2-10% of the PAR and this small amount of energy sustains the entire world. Here PAR stands for:

Zooplanktons species suspended their development during unfavourable conditions. This phenomenon is known as: