Identify the statements which are not true for the natural ecosystem.
(A) Grassland and desert are examples of terrestrial ecosystem.
(B) Oceans and rivers are man-made ecosystems.
(C) Wetland and estuary are examples of aquatic ecosystem.
(D) Crop fields and aquarium are natural ecosystems
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Read the passage and answer the question given below. When a host is exposed to antigens, which may be in the form of living or dead microbes or other proteins, antibodies are produced in the host body. This type of immunity is called active immunity. Active immunity is slow and takes time to give its full effective response. Injecting the microbes deliberately during immunisation or infectious organisms gaining access into body during natural infection induce active immunity. When antibodies are directly given to protect the body against foreign agents, it is called passive immunity.
which is passive immunisation?

Which of the following used hides to protect their body and buried their dead?

Which of the followings are the side effects of the usage of anabolic steroids in females?
(A) Deepening of voice
(B) Increased aggressiveness
(C) Mood swings
(D) Abnormal menstrual cycle
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A specific recognition sequence identified by endonuclease to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is -

The enzyme that is used to isolate DNA from a bacterial cell is :

Identify the statements which hold true for transgenic animals.
(A) Transgenic animals can be used to study vaccine safety.
(B) Over 95% of transgenic animals are mice
(C) Transgenic animals cannot be used to study human diseases
(D) Transgenic animal possess and express forgein gene

Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions.
Restriction endonuclease on finding its specific recognition sequence, bind to the DNA and cut each of the two strands of the double helix at specific points in their sugar -phosphate backbones. Each restriction endonuclease recognises a specific palindromic nucleotide sequences in the DNA. Since the DNA is enclosed within the membranes, we have to break the cell open to release DNA along with other macromolecules such as RNA, proteins, polysaccharides and also lipids. This can be achieved by treating the bacterial cells/plant or animal tissue with enzymes such as lysozyme (bacteria), cellulase (plant cells), chitinase (fungus). Now a days the most commonly used matrix is agarose which is a natural polymer extracted from sea weeds. The DNA fragments separate (resolve) according to their size through sieving effect provided by the agarose gel. The first restriction endonuclease-Hind II, whose functioning depended on a specific DNA nucleotide sequence was isolated and characterised five years later. It was found that Hind II always cut DNA molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific sequence of six base pairs. In addition to 'ori', the vector requires a selectable marker, which helps in identifying and eliminating non-transformants and selectively permitting the growth of the transformants. Transformation is a procedure through which a piece of DNA is introduced in a host bacterium. Normally, the genes encoding resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline or kanamycin, etc., are considered useful selectable markers for E. coli
Chitinase is used to disrupt the membranes of:

The refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3, respectively. If light passes from glass to water, the critical angle is

With respect to the following shaded feasible region (ABCDEFA), the maximum value of the objective function z =3x + 4y - 2 is at point(s):

For a linear programming problem, the feasible region is shown in the figure by shaded portion, then linear constraints are

Match List-I with List-II

List-I	List-II
(A) Catalysts alter the rate of reaction	(I) cannot be fraction or zero
(B) Molecularity	(II) by lowering the activation energy
(C) Second half life of a first order reaction	(III) is the same as the first
(D) \(e^{-E_a / R T}\)	(IV) refers to the fraction of molecules with energy equal to or greater than activation energy

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Which of the following can be prepared from Sandmeyer's reaction?
(A) Chlorobenzene
(B) Bromobenzene
(C) Iodobenzene
(D) Fluorobenzene
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