CUET · BIOLOGY · PYQ PAPER 2023
Identify the role of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in DNA replication.
A. Initiate replication.
B. Act as substrate.
C. Provide energy for polymerisation.
D. Activate ligases.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A A, B and D Only
- B B and D Only
- C A, B and C Only
- D B and C Only
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) B and C Only
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
B and C Only
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Restriction enzyme
Restriction enzymes cut the strand of DNA a little away from the center of the palindrome sites, but between the same two bases on the opposite strands. This leaves single stranded portions at the ends. There are overhanging stretches called sticky ends on each strand. These are named so because they form hydrogen bonds with their complementary cut counterparts. This stickiness of the ends facilitates the action of the enzyme DNA ligase. The word palindromes refer to group of letters that forms the same words when read both forward and backward. Restriction endonucleases are used in genetic engineering as molecular scissors.
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