CUET · BIOLOGY · PYQ PAPER 2023
An individual is suffering from an inborn error of metabolism which is inherited as the autosomal recessive trait. Identify the disorder.
- A Haemophilia
- B Sickle-cell anaemia
- C Phenylketonuria
- D Thalassemia
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) Phenylketonuria
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Phenylketonuria
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Broadly, genetic disorders may be grouped into two categories - Mendelian disorders and Chromosomal disorders. Mendelian disorders are mainly determined by alteration or mutation in the single gene. These disorders are transmitted to the offspring on the same lines as we have studied in the principle of inheritance. The trait may also be linked to the sex chromosome as in case of haemophilia. It is evident that this X-linked recessive trait shows transmission from carrier female of male progeny.
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