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COMEDK · Physics · 17. Electrostatics

Which of the following is not true for a perfect conductor?

  1. A Electric field inside a conductor is zero
  2. B The charge carried by a conductor is always uniformly distributed over the surface of the conductor irrespective of the shape of the conductor.
  3. C The surface of a conductor is an equipotential surface.
  4. D The electric field just outside a conductor is always perpendicular to the surface.
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) The charge carried by a conductor is always uniformly distributed over the surface of the conductor irrespective of the shape of the conductor.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For a perfect conductor in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside the conductor is zero, which is a fundamental property. This implies that the potential is constant throughout the volume of the conductor, making the surface an equipotential surface. Consequently,…