COMEDK · Physics · 11. Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Water flows from a tap with steady flow, through a cross sectional area of \(10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2\) with a speed of \(0.5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\). Assume the pressure is constant throughout the stream of water. The cross sectional area of the stream \(0.19 \mathrm{~m}\) below the tap is

A \(2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2\)
B \(1 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2\)
C \(5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}^2\)
D \(1 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(A_1 = 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2\) be the cross-sectional area at the tap and \(v_1 = 0.5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) be the speed of water at the tap. Let \(A_2\) and \(v_2\) be the cross-sectional area and speed at a depth \(h = 0.19 \mathrm{~m}\) below the tap. Using the equation of…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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