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COMEDK · Physics · 9. Gravitation

Two spherical bodies of masses \(M\) and \(5 M\) and radii \(R\) and \(2 R\) are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to \(12 R\). If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body before collision is
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  1. A \(25 R\)
  2. B \(4.5 \mathrm{R}\)
  3. C \(7.5 R\)
  4. D \(1.5 R\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(7.5 R\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The given situation is shown below. Let the smaller body truvels a distance \(x\) before collision doe to gravitation attraction. Henee, \(M x=5 M(9 R-x)\) \(\Rightarrow \quad x=5(9 R-x)\) \(\Rightarrow \quad x=45 R-5 x\) \(\Rightarrow \quad 6 x=45 R\)…