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COMEDK · Physics · 17. Electrostatics

Two point charges \(5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}\) and \(2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{C}\) are brought to two points such that the increase in electrical potential energy of the system is 100 J . What is the present separation between the two point charges?

  1. A 1.8 m
  2. B 0.09 m
  3. C 0.09 cm
  4. D 2.7 m
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 0.09 m

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The electrical potential energy \(U\) of a system of two point charges \(q_1\) and \(q_2\) separated by a distance \(r\) is given by the formula \(U = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r}\). Given values are \(q_1 = 5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C}\),…