ExamBro
ExamBro
COMEDK · Physics · 30. Semiconductors

Though \(\mathrm{Sn}\) and \(\mathrm{Si}\) are \(4^{\text {th }}\) group elements, \(\mathrm{Sn}\) is a metal while \(\mathrm{Si}\) is a semiconductor because

  1. A \(\mathrm{Sn}\) has more holes than \(\mathrm{Si}\)
  2. B The energy gap of \(\mathrm{Sn}\) is zero volt while that of \(\mathrm{Si}\) is \(0.07 \mathrm{~V}\)
  3. C The energy gap of \(\mathrm{Sn}\) is \(1.1 \mathrm{~eV}\) volt while that of \(\mathrm{Si}\) is \(0.07 \mathrm{~V}\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{Sn}\) has more electrons than \(\mathrm{Si}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) The energy gap of \(\mathrm{Sn}\) is zero volt while that of \(\mathrm{Si}\) is \(0.07 \mathrm{~V}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The electrical nature of a material depends on the energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band. In Sn (white tin), the valence and conduction bands overlap, giving an effective energy gap of zero. Electrons can move freely, making it a metal. In Si, there is a…