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COMEDK · Physics · 23. Alternating Current

The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltages in a circuit given as
\(\begin{aligned}
& i=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin (100 \pi t) \mathrm{amp}, \\
& e=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin (100 \pi t+\pi / 3) \text { volt }
\end{aligned}\)
The average power (in watts) consumed in the circuit is

  1. A \(\frac{1}{4}\)
  2. B \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{2}\)
  4. D \(\frac{1}{8}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\frac{1}{8}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, \(i=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin (100 \pi t) \mathrm{amp}\) and \(e=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin (100 \pi t+\pi / 3)\) volt \(\Rightarrow \quad i_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) and \(e_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) We know that, average power,…