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COMEDK · Physics · 17. Electrostatics

In a uniform electric field \(10^6\ N\ C^{-1}\) an electric dipole of length 4 cm is placed with its axis making an angle \(60^\circ\) with the electric field. If the dipole experiences a torque of \(8\sqrt{3}\) N m. Find the potential energy of the dipole.

  1. A \(-16J\)
  2. B \(16J\)
  3. C \(-8J\)
  4. D \(8J\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(-8J\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The torque experienced by an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is given by: \(\tau = pE \sin\theta\) Substituting the given values: \(8\sqrt{3} = pE \sin 60^\circ\) \(8\sqrt{3} = pE \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\) \(pE = 16\) The potential energy of the dipole in…