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COMEDK · Physics · 23. Alternating Current

In a series LCR circuit, the inductive reactance \(\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}\) is \(24 \Omega\) and the capacitive reactance \(\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}\) is \(12 \Omega\). The resistance R in the circuit is \(9 \Omega\). What is the power factor of the circuit?

  1. A \(60^{\circ}\)
  2. B \(37^{\circ}\)
  3. C \(45^{\circ}\)
  4. D \(53^{\circ}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(53^{\circ}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The power factor of a series LCR circuit is defined as \(\cos \phi = \dfrac{R}{Z}\), where \(Z\) is the impedance of the circuit. The impedance \(Z\) is given by \(Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}\). Given \(R = 9 \Omega\), \(X_L = 24 \Omega\), and \(X_C = 12 \Omega\), we…