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COMEDK · Physics · 30. Semiconductors

In a PN junction diode, the forward bias is increased gradually from 0 Volt to 1 Volt. Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. A The depletion width increases, and barrier potential increases
  2. B The depletion width decreases, but the electric field inside the junction increases
  3. C The depletion width remains unchanged, but current increases
  4. D The depletion width decreases and barrier potential decreases
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) The depletion width decreases and barrier potential decreases

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

In a PN junction diode, the built-in potential (barrier potential) acts from the n-side to the p-side. When the diode is forward biased, the applied voltage opposes the built-in potential. The effective barrier potential becomes \(V_0 - V_f\), where \(V_0\) is the built-in…